四級(jí)作文開(kāi)頭段有哪些寫(xiě)作方法(英語(yǔ)四級(jí)各類作文開(kāi)頭寫(xiě)法有哪些)
1.英語(yǔ)四級(jí)各類作文開(kāi)頭寫(xiě)法有哪些
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文經(jīng)典開(kāi)頭： 一、描述法 通過(guò)描述漫畫(huà)、圖表，來(lái)引出要討論的問(wèn)題 1。
As the graph depicts ， … 2。From the cartoon /picture , we can see that … 3。
According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph , 4。 The table shows / indicates / reveals that … 5。
It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that … 二、引用法 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法，來(lái)引出文章要展開(kāi)論述的觀點(diǎn)。 1。
"Knowledge is power。" This is the remark made by Bacon。
This remark has been shared by more and more people。 2。
"Education is not complete with graduation。 " This is the opinion of a great American philosopher。
Now more and more people share his opinion。 3。
" We often hear statements/words like those/this。 4。
We often hear such traditional complains as this "。
"。 三、比較法 通過(guò)對(duì)過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在兩種不同的傾向、觀點(diǎn)的比較，引出文章要討論的觀點(diǎn)。
1。 For years, 。
had been viewed as 。
But people are taking a fresh look now。 With the growing 。
, people 。
2。People used to think that 。
(In the past, 。
) But people now share this new idea。 四、觀點(diǎn)法 開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，直接了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢鲎约簩?duì)要討論的問(wèn)題的看法。
1。Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that。
2。 Now there is a(n)growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to。
3。
Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of 。 。
4。Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that。
五、對(duì)立法 先引出其他人的不同看法，然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法，適用于有爭(zhēng)議性的主題。
1。When asked about。
, the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that …。 But I think/view a bit differently。
2。 When it comes to 。
, some people believe that…。
Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true。 There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter。
3。 Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that。
They claim/ believe/argue that 。
But I wonder/doubt whether。
六、現(xiàn)象法 引出要剖析的現(xiàn)象或者問(wèn)題，然后評(píng)論。 1。
Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of 。
has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern。
2。 Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of 。
has been brought into focus/into public attention。 3。
Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality 。 。
is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly。
2.四級(jí)作文怎么寫(xiě)好開(kāi)頭
四六級(jí)寫(xiě)作常見(jiàn)句型 （1）用于描寫(xiě)漫畫(huà)、圖表的常用句型 ①As the graph depicts ， … ②From the cartoon /picture , we can see that … ③According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ， ④The table shows / indicates / reveals that … ⑤It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that … （2）用于句首提出論題或現(xiàn)象的句型 ①Recently ， …h(huán)as become the focus of the society . ②…h(huán)as been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life . ③Nowadays there is a growing concern for … ④Nowadays it is common to hear /see … ⑤…h(huán)as become a common occurrence in our daily life . ⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of … ⑦It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that … ⑧There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes … ⑨In recent years , there is a general tendency … ⑩Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face . (3)用于比較、闡述不同觀點(diǎn)的常用句型 ①Some people like / prefer …， while others are / feel inclined to … ②There are different opinions among people as to … Some believe … whole hold … ③Some people claim that … is superior to … Others , however , disagree with it . ④Some people believe … Others maintain … Still others claim … ⑤Some people suggest … Others , however , hold the opposite opinion . ⑥On the one hand , people tend to … On the other hand , they feel … ⑦Some people argue that … Others , in contrast , believe that … ⑧Although more and more people come to believe … there are still others who insist that … ⑨On the contrary , there are people in favor of … ⑩There are some people who hold different opinions about … （4）用于陳述個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)/想法的常用句型 ①M(fèi)y own experience tells me that … ②In my opinion , we should attack more importance to … ③As for my own idea about … I believe … ④As far as I am concerned , I plan to … ⑤Personally , I prefer … ⑥In my view , both sides are partly right in that … ⑦But for me , I would rather … ⑧My own point of view is that … ⑨In conclusion , I support the statement that … ⑩As regards me , I tend to choose … （5）用于書(shū)信寫(xiě)作的常用句型 ①Thank you for your letter of … ②It is a pleasure for me invite you on behalf of … to accept … ③Thanks so much for your letter , which arrived … ④I am writing to you with reference to … ⑤I am writing to you in connection with … ⑥I would be grateful if you could / would … ⑦I would like to know some information on … ⑧It will be appreciated if you can / could … ⑨I would also like to know if you can / could … ⑩I look forward to hearing from you . (6)用于結(jié)尾的常用句型 ①From what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that … ②Therefore , it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that … ③It is high time that something was done about … ④From all the reasons / consideration above , it is evident / clear / obvious that … ⑤Taking into account all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that … ⑥Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / discussed / presented , I strongly recommend that … ⑦It is clear , therefore , that … ⑧All in all ,what really matters is , in fact , to … ⑨It is essential that effective measure be taken to … ⑩From what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that … ⑾ In conclusion ,the most important is … ⑿ On the whole , it is high time that every one … ⒀ As a result , we should take some effective steps to … ⒁ Judging by the figures / statistics , it is not difficult to see that … ⒂ Only in this way / in so doing , can be really … 四六級(jí)寫(xiě)作基本句式 以下是短文寫(xiě)作中使用率最高、覆蓋面最廣的基本句式，每組句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根據(jù)自己的情況選擇其中的1-2個(gè)，做到能夠熟練正確地仿寫(xiě)或套用。
1.表示原因 1)There are three reasons for this. 2)The reasons for this are as follows. 3)The reason for this is obvious. 4)The reason for this is not far to seek. 5)The reason for this is that。 6)We have good reason to believe that。
例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly, people's living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life 注：如考生寫(xiě)第一個(gè)句子沒(méi)有把握，可將其改寫(xiě)成兩個(gè)句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.這樣寫(xiě)可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤。
2.表示好處 1)It has the following advantages. 2)It does us a lot of good. 3)It benefits us quite a lot. 4)It is beneficial to us. 。
3.英語(yǔ)四級(jí)好的作文開(kāi)頭有哪些~~~~
With the rapid development of economy and the improvement of people's life standard。。.（隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展和人民生活水平的提高，。。。）
As the old saying goes。.（俗話說(shuō)。。。）
Nowadays,。。has become more and more popular.（現(xiàn)在，。。。變得越來(lái)越流行）
建議 你可以背誦一些萬(wàn)能模版
4.英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文開(kāi)頭寫(xiě)法有哪些
1.直接拋出觀點(diǎn)類。
這一方法就是開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，直接了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢鲎约簩?duì)要討論的問(wèn)題的看法。 2.故事引出類。
這種方法就是先講一個(gè)較短的、與文章內(nèi)容稍有關(guān)聯(lián)的故事來(lái)引發(fā)讀者的興趣，引出文章的主題。 3.觀點(diǎn)對(duì)立引出類。
這種開(kāi)頭是針對(duì)一個(gè)問(wèn)題先給出其他人的不同看法，然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法，適用于有爭(zhēng)議性的主題。 4.引用名句類。
這類開(kāi)頭是先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法，來(lái)引出文章要展開(kāi)論述的觀點(diǎn)，在實(shí)際寫(xiě)作中運(yùn)用還是比較多的。 5.現(xiàn)象分析類。
這一類開(kāi)頭是先引出要剖析的現(xiàn)象或者問(wèn)題，然后在進(jìn)行分析評(píng)論。
5.英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文完美萬(wàn)能開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾誰(shuí)有
Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that…. 隨著社會(huì)的不斷發(fā)展，出現(xiàn)了越來(lái)越多的問(wèn)題，其中之一便是____________。
As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes. 然而，對(duì)于此類問(wèn)題，人們持不同的看法。 Hold different attitudes 持不同的看法（觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度） Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法。
As society develops, people are attaching much importance to…. 隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，人們開(kāi)始關(guān)注………… People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting 求職的過(guò)程中，人們慢慢意識(shí)到面試的重要性。 As to whether it is worthwhile …..， there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it. 關(guān)于是否值得___________的問(wèn)題，一直以來(lái)爭(zhēng)論不休。
當(dāng)然，不同的人對(duì)此可能持不同的觀點(diǎn)。 In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma. 在都市的發(fā)展中，我們往往會(huì)陷入困境。
Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that…. 最近，這種現(xiàn)象引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注，有人開(kāi)始擔(dān)心______________。 The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention. 人類進(jìn)入了一個(gè)歷史的嶄新的階段，經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化、都市化的速度不斷加快，隨之給我們帶來(lái)了很多問(wèn)題。
…… plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse？” _______顯得非常重要而成為當(dāng)今世界所關(guān)注的最大的問(wèn)題，這是無(wú)可厚非的。不過(guò)，問(wèn)題是：“我們?cè)撊绾尉駬?？? Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges， 現(xiàn)在我們正在進(jìn)入一個(gè)充滿機(jī)會(huì)和挑戰(zhàn)的新時(shí)代。
6.英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文,經(jīng)典開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾
段首句1. 關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。
一些人認(rèn)為…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗話說(shuō)（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場(chǎng)合仍然適用。 There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 現(xiàn)在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來(lái)了許多危害。
首先，……；其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 現(xiàn)在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因?yàn)椤硗猓ǘ遥?Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______. 5. 任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。
它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 關(guān)于……人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同，一些人認(rèn)為（說(shuō)）……，在他們看來(lái)，…… People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 7. 人類正面臨著一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題……，這個(gè)問(wèn)題變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門(mén)話題，特別是在年青人當(dāng)中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。 ______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. ……在我們的日常生活中起著越來(lái)越重要的作用，它給我們帶來(lái)了許多好處，但同時(shí)也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10. 根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什么呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ while. Obviously,______,but why？結(jié)尾句1. 至于我，在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點(diǎn)，我認(rèn)為…… As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____. 2. 總而言之，整個(gè)社會(huì)應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注……這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
只有這樣，我們才能在將來(lái)……。 In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future. 3. 但是，……和……都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢(shì)（好處）。
例如，……，而……。然而，把這兩者相比較，我更傾向于（喜歡）…… But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______. 4. 就我個(gè)人而言，我相信……，因此，我堅(jiān)信美好的未來(lái)正等著我們。
因?yàn)椤?Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______. 5. 隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，……。因此，迫切需要……。
如果每個(gè)人都愿為社會(huì)貢獻(xiàn)自已的一份力量，這個(gè)社會(huì)將要變得越來(lái)越好。 With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better. 6. 至于我（對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，就我而言），我認(rèn)為……更合理。
只有這樣，我們才能…… For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____. 7. 對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，我認(rèn)為有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同樣重要的是…… In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______. 8. 在總體上很難說(shuō)……是好還是壞，因?yàn)樗诤艽蟪潭壬先Q于……的形勢(shì)。
然而，就我個(gè)人而言，我發(fā)現(xiàn)……。 It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find______. 9. 綜上所述，我們可以清楚地得出結(jié)論…… From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____. 10. 如果我們不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢(shì)，就會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我們應(yīng)該做的是…… If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.。
7.求4級(jí)作文萬(wàn)能開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾 及一些能結(jié)合句子的論據(jù)
這是我考四六級(jí)的法寶，我用這些句子至少可以拿90分的作文，希望可以幫你忙吧！?？荚図樌?！結(jié)尾萬(wàn)能公式 1. 結(jié)尾萬(wàn)能公式一：如此結(jié)論 說(shuō)完了，畢竟要?dú)w納一番，相信各位都有這樣的經(jīng)歷，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)長(zhǎng)篇大論，到最后終于冒出個(gè)“總而言之”之類的話，我們馬上停止開(kāi)小差，等待領(lǐng)導(dǎo)說(shuō)結(jié)束語(yǔ)。
也就是說(shuō)，開(kāi)頭很好，也必然要有一個(gè)精彩的結(jié)尾，讓讀者眼前一亮，這樣，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子： Obviously（此為過(guò)渡短語(yǔ)）， we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. 如果讀者很難“顯而見(jiàn)之”，但說(shuō)無(wú)妨，就當(dāng)讀者的眼光太淺罷了！ 更多過(guò)渡短語(yǔ)： to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型： Thus, it can be concluded that…， Therefore, we can find that… 2. 結(jié)尾萬(wàn)能公式二：如此建議 如果說(shuō)“如此結(jié)論”是結(jié)尾最沒(méi)用的廢話，那么“如此建議”應(yīng)該是最有價(jià)值的廢話了，因?yàn)檫@里雖然也是廢話，但是卻用了一個(gè)很經(jīng)典的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句型。拽！ Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. 這里的虛擬語(yǔ)氣用得很經(jīng)典，因?yàn)榭脊俦緛?lái)經(jīng)?？歼@個(gè)句型，而如果我們自己寫(xiě)出來(lái)，你說(shuō)考官會(huì)怎么想呢？ 更多句型： Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken. 寫(xiě)作的“七項(xiàng)基本原則” 一、長(zhǎng)短句原則 工作還得一張一馳呢，老讓讀者讀長(zhǎng)句，累死人！寫(xiě)一個(gè)短小精辟的句子，相反，卻可以起到畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛的作用。
而且如果我們把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主題： As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar. 如此可見(jiàn)，長(zhǎng)短句結(jié)合，抑揚(yáng)頓挫，豈不爽哉？牢記！ 強(qiáng)烈建議：在文章第一段（開(kāi)頭）用一長(zhǎng)一短，且先長(zhǎng)后短；在文章主體部分，要先用一個(gè)短句解釋主要意思，然后在闡述幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)的時(shí)候采用先短后長(zhǎng)的句群形式，定會(huì)讓主體部分妙筆生輝！文章結(jié)尾一般用一長(zhǎng)一短就可以了。 二、主題句原則 國(guó)有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。
否則會(huì)給人造成“群龍無(wú)首”之感！相信各位讀過(guò)一些破爛文學(xué)，故意把主體隱藏在文章之內(nèi)，結(jié)果造成我們稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉勸各位一定要寫(xiě)一個(gè)主題句，放在文章的開(kāi)頭（保險(xiǎn)型）或者結(jié)尾，讓讀者一目了然，必會(huì)平安無(wú)事！ 特別提示：隱藏主體句可是要冒險(xiǎn)的！ To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主題句）. Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly. 三、一二三原則 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)講話總是第一部分、第一點(diǎn)、第二點(diǎn)、第三點(diǎn)、第二部分、第一點(diǎn)… 如此羅嗦?？僧吘惯€是條理清楚。
考官們看文章也必然要通過(guò)這些關(guān)鍵性的“標(biāo)簽”來(lái)判定你的文章是否結(jié)構(gòu)清楚，條理自然。破解方法很簡(jiǎn)單，只要把下面任何一組的詞匯加入到你的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)前就清楚了。
1)first, second, third, last（不推薦，原因：俗） 2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推薦，原因：俗） 3)the first, the second, the third, the last（不推薦，原因：俗） 4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推薦，原因：俗） 5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（強(qiáng)烈推薦） 6)to start with, next, in addition, finally（強(qiáng)烈推薦） 7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least（強(qiáng)烈推薦） 8)most important of all, moreover, finally 9)on the one hand, on the other hand（適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況） 10)for one thing, for another thing（適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況） 建議：不僅僅在寫(xiě)作中注意，平時(shí)說(shuō)話的時(shí)候也應(yīng)該條理清楚！ 六、多變句式原則 1）加法（串聯(lián)） 都希望寫(xiě)下很長(zhǎng)的句子，像個(gè)老外似的，可就是怕寫(xiě)錯(cuò)，怎么辦，最保險(xiǎn)的寫(xiě)長(zhǎng)句的方法就是這些，可以在任何句子之間加and， 但最好是前后的句子又先后關(guān)系或者并列關(guān)系。比如說(shuō)： I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar. 如果是二者并列的，我們可以用一個(gè)超級(jí)句式： Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. 其它的短語(yǔ)可以用： besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover 2）轉(zhuǎn)折（拐彎抹角） 批評(píng)某人缺點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，我們總習(xí)慣先拐彎抹角說(shuō)說(shuō)他的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，然后轉(zhuǎn)入正題，再說(shuō)缺點(diǎn)，這種方式雖然陰險(xiǎn)了點(diǎn)，可畢竟還比較容易讓人接受。
所以呢，我們說(shuō)話的時(shí)候，只要在要點(diǎn)之前先來(lái)點(diǎn)廢話，注意二者之間用個(gè)專這次就夠了。 The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. The coat was thin, but it was warm. 更多的短語(yǔ)： despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding 3）因果（so, so, so） 昨天在街上我看到了一個(gè)女孩，然后我主動(dòng)搭訕，然后我們?nèi)タХ葟d，然后我們認(rèn)識(shí)了，然后我們成為了朋友…可見(jiàn)，講故事的時(shí)候我們總要追求先后順序，先什么，后什么，所以然后這個(gè)詞就變得很常見(jiàn)了。
其實(shí)這個(gè)詞表示的是先后或。
8.求英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文寫(xiě)作技巧
應(yīng)試作文的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)盡管描述語(yǔ)言不同，但都可以分為內(nèi)容、組織和語(yǔ)言三個(gè)方面，如果是應(yīng)用文，還要看語(yǔ)域（主要指語(yǔ)言使用是否符合場(chǎng)合）和格式。
新四級(jí)作文的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)也不能脫離以上三大方面：內(nèi)容按照題目提綱擴(kuò)展即可；組織除了要注意段與段之間的連貫與銜接之外，還要特別注意考生最容易忽略的句與句之間的邏輯性；最難提高的是語(yǔ)言，即用詞的豐富性和句子的復(fù)雜性。要拿到新四級(jí)寫(xiě)作高分，就必須在語(yǔ)言上有所起色，語(yǔ)言是繞不過(guò)去的一個(gè)心結(jié)，那么語(yǔ)言突破之路，到底在何方呢？答曰：簡(jiǎn)單句。
這是從廣大考生的實(shí)際出發(fā)給出的回答。因?yàn)閷W(xué)了很多年的英語(yǔ)，大部分考生還是能夠?qū)懗鲆恍〇|西的，最起碼能夠?qū)懗鲆恍┯⒄Z(yǔ)的簡(jiǎn)單句吧。
簡(jiǎn)單句包括S+V（主謂句），S+V+O（主謂賓）， S+V+O+O（主謂賓賓），S+V+O+C（主謂賓賓補(bǔ)）， S+V+C（主系表），復(fù)雜一些的句子無(wú)不是由這些簡(jiǎn)單句演變而來(lái)的。 用簡(jiǎn)單句寫(xiě)復(fù)雜思想 學(xué)了這么多年英語(yǔ)，為什么還不能寫(xiě)出好的句子？原因在于想得太復(fù)雜了。
我們可以將要表達(dá)的漢語(yǔ)思想，全部說(shuō)成簡(jiǎn)單的句子，而簡(jiǎn)單句，在寫(xiě)作時(shí)是考生可以掌控的。之后再將簡(jiǎn)單句加以潤(rùn)色、組合，使之登堂入室，奪取高分。
例如寫(xiě)這句話：大學(xué)生剛剛畢業(yè)就想立刻找到高薪的工作是不可能的。看到這樣的漢語(yǔ)句子，一般我們的反應(yīng)是要用It is impossible for sb. to do sth.. 這樣的句型，然后想著往里填詞：在sb. 的位置填上“剛剛畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生”，在不定式的位置填上“找到高薪的工作”，如下所示： It is impossible for剛剛畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生to找到高薪的工作. 那么“剛剛畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生”怎么寫(xiě)？英語(yǔ)里面好像找不到一個(gè)表示“剛剛畢業(yè)的”形容詞放在大學(xué)生前面，所以就要用定語(yǔ)從句，寫(xiě)成college students who have just graduated，如果graduated不會(huì)寫(xiě)，先寫(xiě)成left；然后怎么寫(xiě)“高薪的”，英語(yǔ)里面也沒(méi)有這樣一個(gè)形容詞放在jobs的前面，所以用定語(yǔ)從句，寫(xiě)成to find jobs which can give them a lot of money。
這樣這個(gè)句子將寫(xiě)成：It is impossible for college students who have just graduated to find jobs which can give them a lot of money. 這樣將兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句放在這個(gè)句型里面，實(shí)在是太容易犯錯(cuò)了。實(shí)際上，剛剛畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生可以寫(xiě)成：newly-graduated students， 而高薪的工作可以寫(xiě)成well-paying jobs， 將這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)放進(jìn)去，成為：It is impossible for newly-graduated students to find well-paying jobs，與上面的定語(yǔ)從句相比會(huì)獲得更高的分?jǐn)?shù)。
不過(guò)試問(wèn)，能寫(xiě)出這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)的有幾人呢？ 我們能不能換一種思路，想得簡(jiǎn)單點(diǎn)，把上面一句話拆分成為四句： ①每年，都有很多大學(xué)生畢業(yè)。 ②他們都想找到工作。
③這些工作可以給他們很多錢(qián)。 ④這是不可能的。
我相信這樣的句子大部分考生很快就可以寫(xiě)出來(lái)： ①Every year, many college students graduate. ②They all want to find jobs. ③These jobs can give them a lot of money. ④This is impossible. 第一句話屬于五種簡(jiǎn)單句中的主謂句，第二句是主謂賓，第三句是主謂間賓直賓，第四句是主系表。 下面我們看看能不能潤(rùn)色一下：第一句話我們將熟悉的many改為heaps and heaps of （一批一批的），這是換詞；然后？：from universities；又想到還有獨(dú)立的學(xué)院，再加上and institutes。
第一句話變成：Every year, heaps and heaps of college students graduate from universities and institutes. 這句話這樣一改，便成氣候了。第二句和第三句可以用定語(yǔ)從句連接起來(lái)，因?yàn)榈谌涞闹髡Z(yǔ)是第二句最后jobs的重復(fù)，所以②+③成為：They all want to find jobs,which can give them a lot of money. 再潤(rùn)色，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)give可以改為offer,a lot of money可以改為handsome salaries。
利用學(xué)過(guò)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)我們可以讓這個(gè)句子更加復(fù)雜，給定語(yǔ)從句中加一個(gè)插入語(yǔ)：they hope，放在which后面，這樣這句話就成為：They all want to find jobs,which they hope can offer them handsome salaries. 第四句話也可以和前兩句連在一起，這次不采用主從復(fù)合句，而采用并列句，因?yàn)橐馑及l(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折，故用but連接，而impossible太絕對(duì)了，改為hardly possible，于是成為：They all want to find jobs,which they hope can offer them handsome salaries,but this is hardly possible. 所以最初的那句話，經(jīng)過(guò)拆解、加工（換詞和連句）形成了下面的一組句子：Every year, heaps and heaps of college students graduate from universities and institutes. They all want to find jobs,which they hope can offer them handsome salaries,but this is hardly possible. 上文總共32個(gè)詞，與我們剛才認(rèn)為很難達(dá)到的那個(gè)句子It is impossible for newly-graduated students to find well-paying jobs (10個(gè)詞)相比，氣勢(shì)上毫不遜色，但是哪一種寫(xiě)法更適合廣大考生的情況呢？當(dāng)然是從熟悉的東西著手改造更為可取，像newly-graduated和well-paying這樣的天外來(lái)客式的詞組需要積累，或者自己有意去搜尋。再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)一下：上面這組句子是我們從簡(jiǎn)單句變過(guò)來(lái)的。
這說(shuō)明：簡(jiǎn)單句這只丑小鴨也可以變成白天鵝！這是對(duì)四級(jí)考生寫(xiě)作應(yīng)試方面最大的啟示。
