No pains,no gains
I went through the day again like I have done so many times before.It was the same routine:school,home,study,sleep.I was not satisfied with my test results today.I only got 65 scores.A friend of mine,Zhang li,saw how depressed I was and asked me if there was anything wrong with me.I said I didnt get good marks in the test.She tried to cheer me up.I felt better after a few jokes with her.
I kept asking myself,why I couldn't be as good as my other classmates .Then I found out that they took more time to study than I did.As a saying goes,"no pains,no gains".Though the words may have been worn out already through repeated use,it still holds a lot of truths for us students.I must remember it from now on.
走人行道 pavement是人行道
please walk on the pavement 或Pedestrians use crossing
(開頭自己大寫,呵呵,偷懶ing)
請(qǐng)勿踐踏草坪keep off the grass
保持安靜be quiet
禁止吃喝no eating or drinking
禁止觸摸do not touch
禁止吸煙no smoking
禁止亂扔雜物no littering
禁止停車no parking
危險(xiǎn) danger
禁止攀爬no climbing
禁止拍照don't take phones
其實(shí)有技巧,標(biāo)語如果是“不要”“請(qǐng)勿”“禁止”等否定句,開頭用NO,則后面用動(dòng)詞加ing,如禁止停車,停車是park your car,則只用park,并再其后面加ing成了parking,如果是開頭用don't,也就是do not,則后面跟短語,如禁止拍照,拍照是take phones ,則直接跟take phones .如果是請(qǐng)?jiān)趺礃釉趺礃樱瑒tplease+動(dòng)詞短語,如請(qǐng)走人行道,則please+walk on the pavement, walk on the pavement是走人行道。不知道有沒有幫上忙,呵呵,祝你學(xué)習(xí)順利吧
一、開頭萬能公式
1.開頭萬能公式一:
名人名言:有人問了,“我沒有記住名言,怎么辦?尤其是英語名言?”很好辦:編!原理:我們看到的東西很多都是創(chuàng)造出來的,包括我們欣賞的文章也是,所以盡管編,但是一定要聽起來很有道理,而且沒準(zhǔn)將來我們就是名人呢!對(duì)吧?
經(jīng)典句型:A proverb says, “ You are only young once.” (適用于已記住的名言)It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (適用于自編名言)更多經(jīng)典句型:As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2.開頭萬能公式二:
數(shù)字統(tǒng)計(jì)原理:要想更有說服力,就應(yīng)該用實(shí)際的數(shù)字來說明。原則上在議論文當(dāng)中不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)虛假數(shù)字的,可是在考試的時(shí)候哪管那三七二十一,但編無妨,只要我有東西寫就萬事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型:According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.
看起來這個(gè)數(shù)字文縐縐的,其實(shí)都是編造出來的,下面隨便幾個(gè)題目我們都可以這樣編造:
Honesty
根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示,大學(xué)生向老師請(qǐng)假的理由當(dāng)中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike
根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示,85%的人在近距離旅行的時(shí)候首選的交通工具是自行車。
Youth
根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示,在某個(gè)大學(xué),學(xué)生的課余時(shí)間的70%都是在休閑娛樂。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?
根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型:A recent statistics shows that …
二、結(jié)尾萬能公式
1.結(jié)尾萬能公式一:如此結(jié)論
說完了,畢竟要?dú)w納一番,相信各位都有這樣的經(jīng)歷,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)長(zhǎng)篇大論,到最后終于冒出個(gè)“總而言之”之類的話,我們馬上停止開小差,等待領(lǐng)導(dǎo)說結(jié)束語。也就是說,開頭很好,也必然要有一個(gè)精彩的結(jié)尾,讓讀者眼前一亮,這樣,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:
Obviously(此為過渡短語), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
如果讀者很難“顯而見之”,但說無妨,就當(dāng)讀者的眼光太淺罷了!
更多過渡短語:
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型:
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2.結(jié)尾萬能公式二:如此建議
如果說“如此結(jié)論”是結(jié)尾最沒用的廢話,那么“如此建議”應(yīng)該是最有價(jià)值的廢話了,因?yàn)檫@里雖然也是廢話,但是卻用了一個(gè)很經(jīng)典的虛擬語氣的句型。拽!
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
這里的虛擬語氣用得很經(jīng)典,因?yàn)榭脊俦緛斫?jīng)常考這個(gè)句型,而如果我們自己寫出來,你說考官會(huì)怎么想呢?更多句型:
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
“'No pains, no gains',if you want to be successful ,you must work hard .”This is told by my senior English teacher , and also it's the first that I heard in English class . Until now , I still remembered .
As a college student , everyone must experienced a hardship period , especial the three years in high school . We feel pains , and we have gains . In order to take our university dreams become a reality , we had to study all day almost , that's to say the time that can be used to sleep is only four hours . The following day we would do a great deal of papers and remembered lots of words from morning to night , and others . Even though we extremely tired , we never surrendered . The fact proved that our efferts were not in vain , we were admitted to university we dreamed . From now on , I began to believe not to move or retreat this truth : No pains, no gains .
As is known to us , the sky will not fall out,that means no investment , no gain we'll have . We never see there is a person who can get succeeded without pays . The thing itself will not to chang towards good direction , only the action we take can change . Thereby , in the eve of victory , what is absolutely exist are some pains—our investments .
To believe or not to believe , if you want a good future , you should make pains . Born in misery , died of happiness , no pains, no gains .
Learn to say “no”
For most of us , saying “no” is very difficult. We don't want to offend or disappoint people. As a result, we have to spend too much of our time and energy on doing things, which seriously interferes our work. But it requires a great time and energy for us to pursue our goal. In fact, not only do we have to devote most of our time but also our heart and soul. Therefore, even if a request is legitimate and important, sometimes we just have to say “no” in order to prevent too great a toll on our time. And it is possible to decline a request in ways that do not seem rude or unkind. Here are some nice ways to say “no”.
You may pay a compliment as you say “no”. Take a university professor, Delores, for example, when someone calls asking him to serve on their board, and he knows that he just can't do it. He often say, “ I'm so glad you thought of me. I am a big fan of your orgnization, but my schedule just won't allow me to accept your invitation.”
You may also decline in a positive way. For example, “That's a good product, but it's not something we can use at this time,” is a gentle way to say “no”.
Buy yourself some time. Seldom do you have to give a yes or no answer on the spot. Even if you feel strongly that your answer will be no. Buy yourself sometime by saying “Let me think about it”, “Let me talk it over with my family” and so on.
一)段首句1. 關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點(diǎn).一些人認(rèn)為…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.2. 俗話說(常言道)……,它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷,但是,即使在今天,它在許多場(chǎng)合仍然適用.There is an old saying______. It's the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.3. 現(xiàn)在,……,它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害.首先,……;其次,…….更為糟糕的是…… Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.4. 現(xiàn)在,……很普遍,許多人喜歡……,因?yàn)椤硗猓ǘ遥?Nowadays, it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______.Besides,______.5. 任何事物都是有兩面性,……也不例外.它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面.Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.6. 關(guān)于……人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同,一些人認(rèn)為(說)……,在他們看來,…… People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7. 人類正面臨著一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題……,這個(gè)問題變得越來越嚴(yán)重.Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8. ……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題,特別是在年青人當(dāng)中,將引發(fā)激烈的辯論.______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9. ……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用,它給我們帶來了許多好處,但同時(shí)也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重 的問題.______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10. 根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出…….很顯然……,但是 為什么呢?According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that ______ while. Obviously, ______, but why?(二)中間段落句1. 相反,有一些人贊成……,他們相信……,而且,他們認(rèn)為…….On the contrary, there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time, they say____.2. 但是,我認(rèn)為這不是解決……的好方法,比如…….最糟糕的是…….But I don't think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___.3. ……對(duì)我們國(guó)家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的.首先,…….而且……,最重要 的是…… ______is necessary and important to our country's development and construction. First,______. What's more, _____.Most important of all,______.4. 有幾個(gè)可供我們采納的方法.首先,我們可以…….There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______5. 面臨……,我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來…….一方面……,另一方面,Confronted with______, we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing,______For another, ______6. 早就應(yīng)該拿出行動(dòng)了.比如說……,另外…….所有這些方法肯定會(huì)…….It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.7. 為什么……?第一個(gè)原因是……;第二個(gè)原因是……;第三個(gè)原因是…….總的來說,……的主要原 因是由于…… Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好壞兩個(gè)方面一樣,……也有它的不利的一面,象…….However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.9. 盡管如此,我相信……更有利.Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.10. 完全同意……這種觀點(diǎn)(陳述),主要理由如下:I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.(三)結(jié)尾句1. 至于我,在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點(diǎn),我認(rèn)為…… As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ……2. 總而言之,整個(gè)社會(huì)應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注……這個(gè)問題.只有這樣,我們才能在將來…….In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future.3. 但是,……和……都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢(shì)(好處).例如,……,而…….然而,把這兩者相比較,我更傾向于(喜歡)……But ……and……h(huán)ave heir own advantages. For example, …… while…… Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to……4. 就我個(gè)人而言,我相信……,因此,我堅(jiān)信美好的未來正等著我們.因?yàn)椤?Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because……5. 隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展,…….因此。
(一) No Smoking in All Public Places Some businesses now say that no one can smoke cigarettes in any of their offices. Some governments have banned smoking in all public places. This is a good idea though it takes away some of our freedom. As we know, smoking is harmful not only to our health but also to the environment. Smoking can lead to many diseases, such as lung cancer. Smoking affects non-smokers more than it does smokers. Ratio of passive smokers getting ill is higher than that of smokers. So, many nonsmokers are against smoking. In public places, the harm of smoking is greater. This is connected with another effect of smoking. That is, smoking pollutes environment by giving much poisonous vapour off into the air. Therefore, that the government ban smoking is very necessary and important to us. It is a measure to protect our health and environment. So many people, especially nonsmokers are Ior tile policy. Some people say that it takes away some of our freedom. I think it is a one-sided view. If one wants to smoke, he may smoke in private, not in the public places. In fact, smokers still have the freedom of smoking. But, I think, smokers had better give up smoking, not only in private places, but also in the public places, everywhere. It will be beneficial to all of us.(二) THE HARM OF SMOKING If you take notice in some places, you'll see the fact that most smokers are young people and even some are middle school students. It is said that in China the number of the people smoking is about 0.3billion. Why do so many people smoke? Some think that smoking is pleasure, some believe that they can refresh themselves by smoking. In fact, smoking is a bad habit, which has great harm to people' health. The study of smoking shows that many kinds of illnesses have something to do with smoking. Smoking itself is a waster. It costs one so much money, Besides, many fires are caused by careless smokers. Today more and more people all over the world want to give up smoking. If you're mot a smoker, don't start.希望我的回答令你滿意~。
開門見山,直入正題——在文章的開頭就直接點(diǎn)明主題。如作文“I Have a Dream”(《我有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想》)的開頭是這樣的:
My dream is to be a doctor. And I have never changed my mind till now.
引用名言警句,推出主題——在文章開頭引用一些名言或警句,以此來引出自己的觀點(diǎn),也是一種不錯(cuò)的方法。如作文“Computer Games”(《電腦游戲》)的開頭:
There's a well-known saying “As one coin has two sides everything has its advantages and disadvantages.” Computer games are no exception. It has brought us both advantages and disadvantages.
描述現(xiàn)象,引發(fā)主題——這種寫法要求先描述一種普遍存在的現(xiàn)象,然后再發(fā)表對(duì)該現(xiàn)象的看法和觀點(diǎn),從而點(diǎn)明主題。如作文“Say 'No' to Smoking”(《對(duì)吸煙說“不”》)的開頭:
Nowadays smoking is popular. Even some teenagers smoke. If you ask them “Why do you smoke?” They might answer “It looks cool.” Is it really a cool thing? I'm afraid I can't agree.
陳述人們對(duì)討論話題的不同看法,然后提出自己的觀點(diǎn)——引用人們對(duì)某一話題不同觀點(diǎn)的闡釋后,提出自己的看法。如作文“My Best Friend”(《我最要好的朋友》)的開頭:
“Best Friend” may have different definitions to different people. A child may regard the ones who always whisper to him as his best friends. The young boys may regard the ones who always play with them as their best friends. To me “Best friend” is the one who I like best and we are faithful to each other.
自問自答,引出主題——這種方式要求針對(duì)某話題先提出問題,然后給予解答,通過答案的方式來呈現(xiàn)觀點(diǎn)。如作文“What I Want to Be When I Grow Up?”(《我長(zhǎng)大了要做什么?》)的開頭:
What I Want to Be When I Grow Up? My answer is “an English interpreter”. Why do I hope to become an English interpreter? There are two reasons.
以生活事件開篇,導(dǎo)出全文主題——從身邊熟悉的人或事引發(fā)感想,導(dǎo)出主題,顯得自然、貼切。如作文“Fast Food”(《快餐》)的開頭:
When my seven-year-old brother behaves well in school he will ask for nothing but “KFC” as reward. As a matter of fact we would find it difficult to refuse such attraction of fast food too. But why are they so popular?
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