專四作文summary開(kāi)頭模板(英文寫(xiě)作中的summary應(yīng)該怎么寫(xiě))
1.英文寫(xiě)作中的summary應(yīng)該怎么寫(xiě)
首先Summary的寫(xiě)作應(yīng)該分為以下6步：①分段閱讀 首先，我們需要對(duì)整篇文章瀏覽一次，根據(jù)文中的標(biāo)題、副標(biāo)題等分段閱讀。
②重讀 主動(dòng)閱讀文章，并把主題句、關(guān)鍵句以及對(duì)寫(xiě)作summary有用的信息標(biāo)記出來(lái)。③概括 在明確了每個(gè)分段的中心思想之后，用一句話概括出來(lái)。
注意：句中只需要關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)，不需要進(jìn)行細(xì)節(jié)性的描述。④主旨 主旨句是一篇摘要的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)，讀者可從中獲知整篇文章所要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。
因此，一定要寫(xiě)好主旨句。⑤寫(xiě)summary 在寫(xiě)summary的時(shí)候一定要注意：在summary中需要寫(xiě)原作者和作品的名稱，且要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)去寫(xiě)作，盡量避免使用原文內(nèi)容。
除此之外，摘要的寫(xiě)作目的在于準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)作者的觀點(diǎn)，所以一定不可以添加自己的觀點(diǎn)在里邊。⑥檢查并修改 在summary完成之后需要檢查我們是否準(zhǔn)確的將作者的觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)出來(lái)了，如果沒(méi)有問(wèn)題的話，也還是需要從個(gè)事、語(yǔ)法以及標(biāo)點(diǎn)等方面進(jìn)行一次檢查。
下邊BayDue給大家分享一篇summary寫(xiě)作范文：Why do some animals die out?In the past two hundred years people have caused many kinds of animals to die out--to become extinct.People keep building houses and factories in fields and woods.As they spread over the land,they destroy animals'homes.If the animals can't find a place to live,they die out.Sixteen kinds of Hawaiian birds have become extinct for this reason.Other animals,such as the Florida Key deer,may soon die out because they are losing their homes.Hunters have caused some animals to become extinct,too.In the last century,hunters killed all the passenger pigeons in North America and most of the buffalos.Today they are fast killing off hawks and wolves.Pollution is killing many animals today,too.As rivers become polluted,fish are poisoned.Many die.Birds that eat the poisoned fish can't lay strong,healthy eggs.New birds aren't born.So far,no animals have become extinct because of pollution.But some,such as the bald eagle and the brown pelican,have become rare and may die out.Scientists think that some animals become extinct because of changes in climate.The places where they live become hotter or cooler,drier or wetter.The food that they eat cannot grow there any more.If the animals can't learn to eat something else,they die.Dinosaurs may have died out for this reason.Summary:In the past two hundred years,many kinds of animals have died out.There are several reasons for it.First,people keep building houses and factories in fields and woods,which destroys animals'homes.Then,hunters'killing has also caused some animals to become extinct.Besides,some animals aren't able to bear strong offspring and nor do they have enough food to eat because of pollution and climatic changes.。
2.專四作文summary就總結(jié)了一下它給出的原因,那我們自己觀點(diǎn)的原因
Taking exercise is good for our health. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. By taking exercise, we can relax our body and mind. At the same time, we can harden our muscle and have a good figure. If we don't take exercise for a long time, we may easily fall sick. I enjoy several outdoor sports. Swimming in the sea is my favorite. Because there are too many people in a swimming pool and the water is always dirty, I prefer to swim in the sea. Playing badminton is also fun. I can always find a place in the park for playing badminton. Besides, I enjoy jogging in the morning. Sometimes, I jog with my parents in the park.。
3.求summary范文
MY TEACHER My former teacher, who had taught me English for six years, is a woman in her sixties. I describe her as a "woman" at her age because in my mind's eye, she never loses her attraction in fashions, light cosmetics, and particularly, her skills scarves whether it is in summer or winter. I still remember the first day when I met her in junior high school, she showed me around the new campus and my nervousness melted gradually in her unassuming manner, something resembling my grandma's, and something more beyond the average older person's.She was born in Hong Kong and after her Westernized education, she became a journalist. Owing to this special profession, she could come to China freely, there in Beijing, she met a young engineer who later on won her heart and married her. Then she stayed, serving as a faculty member in Beijing Foreign language Institution. Maybe she was destined to enjoy mo tranquility, for everything changed almost in a day's time. Because of the unprecedented culture revolution, she and her husband, they two intellectuals were sent to a small town - though it becomes my hometown - and it was they who, dedicated themselves to the so-called city construction. She swept the streets, plants trees, and did all kinds of labor but return to school. As to that period of time, she just sighed a simple reply "the past has passed, I have not, and will still not regret my decision to stay." But more and less, her wrinkled serious face revealed her untold stories and endurance. Teacher that she is, she's well-known for drawing cartoon pictures. Dull texts were changed into impressive clues and knowledge that most interested us. Often it was up to us to stand on the rostrum, expressing whatever we had to say in English. She would rather be an audience sitting among us, and of course, a stern critic as well.She set up her own image to teach us knowledge, and also, a sense of responsibility. During one winter vacation, she volunteered to assist us in preparing the provincial English contest. I clearly remember a day just before the New Year's Eve, when she appeared a little bit late like a snowman in the classroom, the whole noisy class fell into silence. It was snowing hard outside, yet the inside warmth encouraged us to work even harder.Ever year groups of students said good-bye to her on their way to college. Luckily I was one of her last students as now she has got retired. It seemed to be arranged that we went to see her during every vacation. How I wish to listen to her again, sharing her fresh ideas about the national affairs, about the campus, about each of her Christmas Days in Hong Kong. She's still young and talkative, as IN the days in her teaching career.Bad news came that her husband died of cancer this summer before I went back. How could she endure such misfortune? How could she kill her loneliness? I wondered on the upstairs to visit her when I heard that piece of familiar piano music. The tone sounded so elegant that it reminded me of the player at once - it must be my dear teacher!Now she's living alone as her two daughters live abroad. "You see the walls of original novels? I bought them at your age but not until now could I have enough time to red. And my favorite piano, the birthday present sent by my husband, will keep me company." With these words about her leisure, she sat down by the piano again.I was deeply engrossed in her playing, through which I knew her further, a devoted teacher WHO seeks neither fame nor gain, and a splendid character who has undergone a lifetime of ups and downs.。
4.英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文開(kāi)頭模板
一、提綱式作文1.對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)式A.有人認(rèn)為X 是好事，贊成X， 為什么？B.有人認(rèn)為X 是壞事， 反對(duì)X，為什么？C.我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一個(gè)原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一個(gè)原因。
However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it is harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反對(duì)X 的第一個(gè)理由。 An example can give the details of this argument： 一個(gè)例子。
They also argue that 反對(duì)X 的第二個(gè)理由。There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about（引起）， X also may X 的有一個(gè)壞處。
二、批駁觀點(diǎn)式A.一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)。B. 我不同意。
Many people argue that 錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)。By saying that, they mean 對(duì)這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的進(jìn)一步解釋。
An example they have presented（提出） is that 一個(gè)例子。（According to a survey performed（執(zhí)行） by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊成這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)或者受到這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)的影響）。
There might be some element（元素、成分） of truth in these people's belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)相反的觀點(diǎn)。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. （以下參照辯論文的議論文寫(xiě)法）。
三、社會(huì)問(wèn)題（現(xiàn)象）式A.一個(gè)社會(huì)問(wèn)題或者現(xiàn)象。B. 產(chǎn)生的原因C.對(duì)社會(huì)和我們生活的影響D. 如何杜絕。
（如果是問(wèn)題的話）E. 前景的預(yù)測(cè)。Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey， 調(diào)查內(nèi)容說(shuō)明這種現(xiàn)象的情況。
（或者是一個(gè)例子）。There are a couple of reasons booming（興旺） this problem/phenomenon. 下面參照辯論式議論文的寫(xiě)法。
X has caused substantial（大量的、實(shí)質(zhì)的） impact（影響） on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated（表達(dá)） in the following aspects（方面）. 參照辯論式議論文的寫(xiě)法。A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 參照辯論式議論文的寫(xiě)法。
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast（預(yù)測(cè)） that more and more people will ……..圖表式作文It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone （經(jīng)歷）dramatic（引人注目） changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably （相當(dāng)?shù)兀﹊n recent years (as X varies). At the point of （接近）X1, Y reaches its peak（達(dá)到高峰） value of …（多少）.What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … （多少） reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all， …（第一個(gè)原因）. More importantly， …（第二個(gè)原因）. Most important of all， …（第三個(gè)原因）.From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括號(hào)里的使用于那些不太好的變化趨勢(shì)).辯論式議論文模版1Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 觀點(diǎn)1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 觀點(diǎn)2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all， 論據(jù)1.More importantly， 論據(jù)2.Most important of all， 論據(jù)3.In summary， 總結(jié)觀點(diǎn). As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或 From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測(cè).模版2People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 觀點(diǎn)1, while others point out that 觀點(diǎn)2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing， 論據(jù)1.For another， 論據(jù)2.Last but not the least， 論據(jù)3.To conclude， 總結(jié)觀點(diǎn). As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心. 或 From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測(cè).模版3There is no consensus 一致of opinions among people about X（爭(zhēng)論的焦點(diǎn)）。Some people are of the view that 觀點(diǎn)1,while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點(diǎn)2。
As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion（觀念） is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.First of all， 論據(jù)1。Furthermore， 論據(jù)2。
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is， 論據(jù)3。A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)。
As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心. 或 From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測(cè)常用句型：1. 表示原因1)There are three reasons for this.2)The reasons for this are as follows.3)The reason for this is obvious.4)The reason for this is not far to seek.5)The reason for this is that。6)We have goo。
5.英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文開(kāi)頭模板
一、提綱式作文1.對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)式A.有人認(rèn)為X 是好事，贊成X， 為什么？B.有人認(rèn)為X 是壞事， 反對(duì)X，為什么？C.我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一個(gè)原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一個(gè)原因。
However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it is harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反對(duì)X 的第一個(gè)理由。 An example can give the details of this argument： 一個(gè)例子。
They also argue that 反對(duì)X 的第二個(gè)理由。There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about（引起）， X also may X 的有一個(gè)壞處。
二、批駁觀點(diǎn)式A.一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)。B. 我不同意。
Many people argue that 錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)。By saying that, they mean 對(duì)這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的進(jìn)一步解釋。
An example they have presented（提出） is that 一個(gè)例子。（According to a survey performed（執(zhí)行） by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊成這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)或者受到這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)的影響）。
There might be some element（元素、成分） of truth in these people's belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)相反的觀點(diǎn)。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. （以下參照辯論文的議論文寫(xiě)法）。
三、社會(huì)問(wèn)題（現(xiàn)象）式A.一個(gè)社會(huì)問(wèn)題或者現(xiàn)象。B. 產(chǎn)生的原因C.對(duì)社會(huì)和我們生活的影響D. 如何杜絕。
（如果是問(wèn)題的話）E. 前景的預(yù)測(cè)。Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey， 調(diào)查內(nèi)容說(shuō)明這種現(xiàn)象的情況。
（或者是一個(gè)例子）。There are a couple of reasons booming（興旺） this problem/phenomenon. 下面參照辯論式議論文的寫(xiě)法。
X has caused substantial（大量的、實(shí)質(zhì)的） impact（影響） on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated（表達(dá)） in the following aspects（方面）. 參照辯論式議論文的寫(xiě)法。A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 參照辯論式議論文的寫(xiě)法。
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast（預(yù)測(cè)） that more and more people will ……..圖表式作文It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone （經(jīng)歷）dramatic（引人注目） changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably （相當(dāng)?shù)兀﹊n recent years (as X varies). At the point of （接近）X1, Y reaches its peak（達(dá)到高峰） value of …（多少）.What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … （多少） reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all， …（第一個(gè)原因）. More importantly， …（第二個(gè)原因）. Most important of all， …（第三個(gè)原因）.From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括號(hào)里的使用于那些不太好的變化趨勢(shì)).辯論式議論文模版1Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 觀點(diǎn)1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 觀點(diǎn)2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all， 論據(jù)1.More importantly， 論據(jù)2.Most important of all， 論據(jù)3.In summary， 總結(jié)觀點(diǎn). As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或 From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測(cè).模版2People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 觀點(diǎn)1, while others point out that 觀點(diǎn)2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing， 論據(jù)1.For another， 論據(jù)2.Last but not the least， 論據(jù)3.To conclude， 總結(jié)觀點(diǎn). As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心. 或 From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測(cè).模版3There is no consensus 一致of opinions among people about X（爭(zhēng)論的焦點(diǎn)）。Some people are of the view that 觀點(diǎn)1,while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點(diǎn)2。
As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion（觀念） is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.First of all， 論據(jù)1。Furthermore， 論據(jù)2。
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is， 論據(jù)3。A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)。
As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心. 或 From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測(cè)常用句型：1. 表示原因1)There are three reasons for this.2)The reasons for this are as follows.3)The reason for this is obvious.4)The reason for this is not far to seek.5)The reason for this is that。6)We have good reason to believe that。
6.英語(yǔ)summary范文,希望是讀者文摘之類的summary
MY TEACHERMy former teacher, who had taught me English for six years, is a woman in her sixties. I describe her as a "woman" at her age because in my mind's eye, she never loses her attraction in fashions, light cosmetics, and particularly, her skills scarves whether it is in summer or winter. I still remember the first day when I met her in junior high school, she showed me around the new campus and my nervousness melted gradually in her unassuming manner, something resembling my grandma's, and something more beyond the average older person's.She was born in Hong Kong and after her Westernized education, she became a journalist. Owing to this special profession, she could come to China freely, there in Beijing, she met a young engineer who later on won her heart and married her. Then she stayed, serving as a faculty member in Beijing Foreign language Institution. Maybe she was destined to enjoy mo tranquility, for everything changed almost in a day's time. Because of the unprecedented culture revolution, she and her husband, they two intellectuals were sent to a small town - though it becomes my hometown - and it was they who, dedicated themselves to the so-called city construction. She swept the streets, plants trees, and did all kinds of labor but return to school. As to that period of time, she just sighed a simple reply "the past has passed, I have not, and will still not regret my decision to stay." But more and less, her wrinkled serious face revealed her untold stories and endurance. Teacher that she is, she's well-known for drawing cartoon pictures. Dull texts were changed into impressive clues and knowledge that most interested us. Often it was up to us to stand on the rostrum, expressing whatever we had to say in English. She would rather be an audience sitting among us, and of course, a stern critic as well.She set up her own image to teach us knowledge, and also, a sense of responsibility. During one winter vacation, she volunteered to assist us in preparing the provincial English contest. I clearly remember a day just before the New Year's Eve, when she appeared a little bit late like a snowman in the classroom, the whole noisy class fell into silence. It was snowing hard outside, yet the inside warmth encouraged us to work even harder.Ever year groups of students said good-bye to her on their way to college. Luckily I was one of her last students as now she has got retired. It seemed to be arranged that we went to see her during every vacation. How I wish to listen to her again, sharing her fresh ideas about the national affairs, about the campus, about each of her Christmas Days in Hong Kong. She's still young and talkative, as IN the days in her teaching career.Bad news came that her husband died of cancer this summer before I went back. How could she endure such misfortune? How could she kill her loneliness? I wondered on the upstairs to visit her when I heard that piece of familiar piano music. The tone sounded so elegant that it reminded me of the player at once - it must be my dear teacher!Now she's living alone as her two daughters live abroad. "You see the walls of original novels? I bought them at your age but not until now could I have enough time to red. And my favorite piano, the birthday present sent by my husband, will keep me company." With these words about her leisure, she sat down by the piano again.I was deeply engrossed in her playing, through which I knew her further, a devoted teacher WHO seeks neither fame nor gain, and a splendid character who has undergone a lifetime of ups and downs.。
