初一英語及例題(人教版新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)和例題)

1.人教版新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)和例題

1.動(dòng)詞be(is,am,are)的用法 我（I）用am， 你（you）用are,is跟著他（he），她（she），它（it）。

單數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變否定，更容易，be后not加上去。

變疑問，往前提，句末問號(hào)莫丟棄。還有一條須注意，句首大寫莫忘記。

2.this,that和it用法 （1）this和that是指示代詞，it是人稱代詞。 （2）距離說話人近的人或物用this， 距離說話人遠(yuǎn)的人或物用that。

如： This is a flower. 這是一朵花。（近處） That is a tree. 那是一棵樹。

（遠(yuǎn)處） （3）放在一起的兩樣?xùn)|西，先說this， 后說that。如： This is a pen. That is a pencil. 這是一支鋼筆。

那是一支鉛筆。 （4）向別人介紹某人時(shí)說This is…， 不說That is…。

如： This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 這是海倫，海倫，這是湯姆。 （5）This is 不能縮寫， 而That is可以縮寫。

如： This is a bike. That's a car. 這是一輛自行車。那是一輛轎車。

（6）打電話時(shí)，介紹自己用this， 詢問對(duì)方用that。如： —Hello! Is that Miss Green？ 喂，是格林小姐嗎？ —Yes, this is. Who's that？ 是的，我是，你是誰？ 注意：雖然漢語中使用“我”和“你”，但英語中打電話時(shí)絕不可以說：I am…， Are you…？/Who are you? (7)在回答this或that作主語的疑問句時(shí)， 要用it代替this或that。

如： ①—Is this a notebook？ 這是筆記本嗎？ —Yes, it is. 是的，它是。 ②—What's that？ 那是什么？ —It's a kite. 是只風(fēng)箏 望采納，還有很多，你知道，打字很累的。

2.初一英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)總結(jié)

七年級(jí)英語上知識(shí)點(diǎn) 一1. want sth./to do sth. 想要某物/做某事 2. love to listen to …喜歡聽…… 3.介詞+V-ing : Thanks for ___ (come) to my party! Thank you for _____(help) me.4.動(dòng)詞like, want, have,play 等，在變否定句和疑問句時(shí)要用do, don't ;does,doesn't5. can +動(dòng)詞原形 6. 主語用三單，動(dòng)詞也要用三單7. He does homework（否定句） He doesn't（助動(dòng)詞）do（行為動(dòng)詞）homework 8. Let's +V-原 ： Do you like _____(draw)? Let's _____(go) to the art club . 9. help sb.(to) do sth. =help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事10.He is helping Tom ____(learn )English. 11. 在時(shí)刻前用at，在星期幾前用on，在年/月/早上/下午/晚上前用 in， 日前用on在早晨用in，在具體某一天的早晨用on : on the morning of July 2nd12.帶來用bring…to，帶走用take…to 13. 回答贊美的句子用Thank you ! 14. 十二個(gè)月用twelve months 15.穿什么顏色的衣服用 in +顏色16.樂器前要加the: play the violin 17.play+體育運(yùn)動(dòng)18.某一餐吃什么用for+三餐之一 eat/have /like…for+某一餐19. 問價(jià)格用How much is/ are…？ 問數(shù)量用 How much+不可數(shù)名詞+…？ How many+可數(shù)名詞（pl.）+…？ 20 . .問在何時(shí)做某事用When/What time What time is ti?= What's the time?21. 問年齡用How old How old is Mike? =What's Mike's age?22. 問地點(diǎn)用where 23.問原因用Why，回答用 Because 24.問顏色用What color ， 回答用It's/ They're +顏色 25.問生日用When is A's birthday？ 回答時(shí)用月份+日期（序數(shù)詞）如：November(the) ninth 26.在墻上用 on the wall 27. also用在句中，too用在句末 28序數(shù)詞前一定要加the 29. an apple /a red apple 30.表共同擁有用Aand B's，表各自所有用A's and B's31. He likes red best（最喜歡）.=His favorite color is red 32. look at =have a look at 33. an alarm clock 34. You play the guitar well.（副詞修飾動(dòng)詞） He is a good student.（形容詞修飾名詞） 35. 我和某人用…and I ，表復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are 36.the fifth month/ day of the year/ week 37. home前不能用 to :go/get/at home 38. parents=father and mother;parent=father or mother39. 表順接用and，表轉(zhuǎn)折用but 40. 名詞前用物主代詞： her friends 41. 可數(shù)名詞用they/them代替，不可數(shù)名詞用it代替 42.以 am/is/are / do/does/ can 開頭的句子是一般問句，回答時(shí)用Yes/No，+主語（代詞）+句首單詞（Areyou -----? I am ） 43. 我們用各種顏色的短褲：We have pants in all colors44. favorite/birthday 前一定要加物主代詞：my favorite subject/his birthday 45 after class（正確）， after the class（錯(cuò)誤） 46 打兩小時(shí)的籃球：play basketball for two hours 47. a lot of =lots of 用于可數(shù)/不可數(shù)前 48. many=lots of =a lot of （后接可數(shù)名稱復(fù)數(shù)） 49. much=lots of =a lot of（后接不可數(shù)名詞） 50 people永遠(yuǎn)表復(fù)數(shù)；Chinese,Japanese單復(fù)數(shù)一致： many people/Chinese/Japanese 51. some/any+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑問句 52. 數(shù)詞（1除外）后名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)：three tomatoes 53. 介詞后動(dòng)詞用ing，代詞用賓格： Thanks for helping me / Write a letter to them 54. some+ food/orange/salad 等不可數(shù)名詞表單數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用is 55.Teachers' Day（教師節(jié)） 56. like reading and playing sports57. can join=can be in 58.How old is she?= What's her age?59.你媽媽最喜歡的顏色：your mother's favorite color 60. T-shirts in green and black（綠黑相間的T恤衫） 61. on Saturday afternoon（在周六下午） 62. take him to work 63. go home with Jim 64. speak(+a little)+語言 65. 想成為：want to be 66. learn about art 67. 幾十幾的數(shù)詞要加 - ：twenty-two 68. Let's go to the store 69. 哪種顏色：what kind of color 70. an Art Festival 71. be busy with/doing 72.16歲：sixteen years old 或 sixteen 73. a photo of her family =her family photo 74.be strict with 75.你聽什么？What do you listen ____? 76.他姓什么？What is __ ___ ___?77. 我不做家庭作業(yè)：I___ ____ my homework 78.他周末做什么？What ___he ___ ___ weekends? 79 We need two musicians___ our rock band. 80 help the boys with _____(paint) 81. the________（第十二） month of the year 82. can't sing _____ dance 83. Let's ___ ___ the picture.（看） 84.the first day of the week is_____ 85 許多種類的毛衣：many_____ _____ sweaters 86.- ____ can play the piano?- Tom can. 87. 學(xué)校組織郊游：the ___ ___ 88. 三個(gè)月大：three ____ old 89. 穿紅衣服的女孩：the girl_____ _____ 90. 他常和他哥哥一起去看動(dòng)作篇：He often ____ ___ ___ action movies _______ his brother. 91. 給你______ ______ ________ 92. 我和湯姆是兄弟___and___are____ 93. 許多人：many______94.那個(gè)女孩和她姐姐在家。

The girl ,with her sister___(be)at home ./ The girl and her sister ___(be) at home. 95.-- Is your birthday October 5th？—Yes, ___ ___ 96.他的五歲生日：_____ ____ birthday 97. _____the morning _____ Dec。.。

3.幾道初一英語基礎(chǔ)題,各位高手請(qǐng)幫幫那個(gè)忙吧

( )1.Tom is a nice cook and he is good at____B_____. be good at doing sth 擅長做某事 A.cook B.cooking C.to cook ( )2.My parents would like me ___A__ at home and read some books.（我都忘了would like的用法了……） A.to stay B.staying C.stay would like to do sth. 喜歡或想要做某事 （ ）3.Uncle Sam likes cooking and he always cooks __C___. 放在動(dòng)詞后面的不能用形容詞，要用副詞來修飾， 燒的好 A.good B.nice C.well 根據(jù)首字母來填空 1.I play to do some (sightseeing) nearby w_ith_____ my family. 2.If so,I am going to speak English with them and introduce Chinese c_______ to them. 3.Can you c_ycle_____? Sure,I often go (cycling) at weekends. 4.I want to (stay) in bed till late in the morning and r_evise______ lessons in the arternoon beacuse I'm going to have an English (test) next Monday.Afrer that, I'm going (out) and c_____to do some shopping with my firends. 單句改錯(cuò)（各題均有一處錯(cuò)誤） 1.He is going to have fourteen years old next year. he is going to be fourteen years old next year. ______________________________________________________________ 2.We're going to shopping this afternoon. we are going shopping this afternoon. ______________________________________________________________ 3.Don't talk.The baby is sleeping. 我沒覺得這句有錯(cuò)。

要不就是這樣的，the baby is asleep. _______________________________________________________________ 4.They are having art lesson now. they are having an art lesson now. ________________________________________________________________ 5.It is going to sunny tomorrow. it is going to be sunny tomorrow. 不好意思，有兩個(gè)空我不能填出來。

4.初一英語考點(diǎn)50個(gè)

一. 詞匯 ⑴ 單詞 1. 介詞：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中"， "在……內(nèi)"。

例如： in our class 在我們班上 in my bag 在我的書包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示"在……上"。例如： on the wall 在墻上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。

例如： under the tree 在樹下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如： behind the door 在門后 behind the tree 在樹后 5). near表示"在……附近"。

例如： near the teacher's desk 在講桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……處"。例如： at school 在學(xué)校 at home 在家 at the door 在門口 7). of 表示"……的"。

例如： a picture of our classroom 我們教室的一幅畫 a map of China 一張中國地圖 2. 冠詞 a / an / the： 冠詞一般位于所限定的名詞前，用來署名名詞所指的人或事物。冠詞有不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種。

不定冠詞有兩個(gè)形式，即a和an。a用在以輔音音素開頭的詞前，如a book; an用在以元音音素開頭的字母前，如an apple. a或an與可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用，泛指某類人或某物中的一個(gè)。

This is a cat. 這是一只貓。 It's an English book. 這是一本英語書。

His father is a worker. 他的爸爸是個(gè)工人。 the既可以用在可數(shù)名詞前，也可以用在不可數(shù)名詞前，表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到過的人或事物。

Who's the boy in the hat？ 戴帽子的男孩是誰呀？ ------ What can you see in the classroom? ------ I can see a bag. ------ Where's the bag? ------ It's on the desk. ------- 你能在教室里看到什么呀？ ------ 我能看見一個(gè)書包。 ------ 書包在哪呀？ ------ 在桌子上。

3.some和any ①在肯定句中用some.例如： There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些書。 Lucy has some good books露西有一些好書。

②在疑問句和否定句中用any。例如： Is there any ink in your pen？你的鋼筆里有墨水嗎？ Do you have any brothers and sisters？你有兄弟姐妹嗎？ There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里沒有水。

⑵記住它們的特殊用法。 ①some亦可用于表示盼望得到對(duì)方肯定的答復(fù)或表示建議、委婉請(qǐng)求的疑問句中，這一點(diǎn)我們不久就會(huì)學(xué)到。

例如： Would you like to have some apples？你想吃蘋果嗎？ ②any也可用于肯定句中，表示"任何的"。例如： Any one of us can do this.我們當(dāng)中任何一個(gè)都能做這個(gè)。

some 和any的用法是經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的考點(diǎn)，希望大家能準(zhǔn)確地掌握它們的用法。 4.family family看作為一個(gè)整體時(shí)，意思是"家庭"，后面的謂語動(dòng)詞be用單數(shù)形式 is ；如把family看作為家庭成員時(shí)，應(yīng)理解為復(fù)數(shù)，后面的謂語動(dòng)詞be應(yīng)用are。

My family is a big family. 我的家庭是個(gè)大家庭。 My family are all at home now. 我的家人現(xiàn)在都在家。

Family強(qiáng)調(diào)由家人組成的一個(gè)集體或強(qiáng)調(diào)這個(gè)集體中的成員。home指?jìng)€(gè)人出生、被撫養(yǎng)長大的環(huán)境和居住地點(diǎn)。

house指"家"、"房屋"，側(cè)重居住的建筑本身。 His family are all workers. 他的家人都是工人。

My home is in Beijing. 我的家在北京。 He isn't at home now. 他現(xiàn)在不在家。

It's a picture of my family. 這是一張我全家的照片。 5. little的用法 a little dog 一只小狗，a little boy 一個(gè)小男孩。

little常用來修飾有生命的名詞。 *但little還可表示否定意義，意為"少的"，加不可數(shù)名詞。

There is little time. 幾乎沒時(shí)間了。 There is little water in the cup. 杯中水很少。

⑵ 詞組 on the desk 在桌子上 behind the chair 在椅子后 under the chair 在椅子下面 in her pencil-box 在她的鉛筆盒中 near the door 在門附近 a picture of a classroom 一個(gè)教室的圖片 look at the picture 看這張圖片 the teacher's desk 講桌 a map of China 一張中國地圖 family tree 家譜 have a seat 坐下，就坐 this way 這邊走 二. 日常用語 1. Come and meet my family. 2. Go and see. I think it's Li Lei. 3. Glad to meet you. 4. What can you see in the picture? I can see a clock / some books. 5. Can you see an orange? Yes, I can. / No, I can't. 6. Where's Shenzhen? It's near Hong Kong. 7. Let me see.（口語）讓我想想看。 see 在這是"明白、懂了"，不可譯作"看見"。

例如： 8. Please have a seat. seat表示"座位"，是個(gè)名詞。have a seat表示"就坐"，也可以說take a seat， 和sit down的意思相同。

三. 語法 1. 名詞所有格 名詞如要表示與后面名詞的所有關(guān)系，通常用名詞所有格的形式，意為"……的"。一般有以下幾種形式： （1）. 一般情況下在詞尾加"'s"。

例如： Kate's father Kate的爸爸 my mother's friend 我媽媽的朋友 （2）. 如果復(fù)數(shù)名詞以s結(jié)尾，只加"'"。例如： Teachers' Day 教師節(jié) The boys' game 男孩們的游戲 （3）. 如果復(fù)數(shù)名詞不以s結(jié)尾，仍加"'s"。

例如： Children's Day 兒童節(jié) Women's Day 婦女節(jié) （4）. 表示兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)共有時(shí)，所有格應(yīng)加在后一個(gè)名詞上。例如： Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房間 Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸 動(dòng)物和無生命事物的名詞的所有格一般不在詞尾加"'。

5.初一英語重點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)

初一英語重點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)1. 人稱代詞 主格： I we you she he it they 賓格： me us you her him it them 形容詞性物主代詞：my our your her his its their 名詞性物主代詞： mine ours yours hers his its theirs 2.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí) （1） 一般在形容詞或副詞后+er older taller longer stronger, etc (2) 多音節(jié)詞前+more more interesting, etc. (3) 雙寫最后一個(gè)字母，再+er bigger fatter, etc. (4) 把y變i，再+er heavier, earlier (5) 不規(guī)則變化： well-better, much/many-more, etc. 3.可數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 Most nouns + s a book –books Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves 4.不可數(shù)名詞（單復(fù)數(shù)形式不變） bread, rice, water ,juice etc. 5. 縮略形式 I'm = I am you're = you are she's = she is he's = he is it's = it is who's =who is can't =can not isn't=is not etc 6. a/an a book, a peach an egg an hour 7. Preposition: on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind. 表示時(shí)間： at six o'clock, at Christmas, at breakfast on Monday on 15th July On National Day in the evening in December in winter 8. 基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞 one – first two-second twenty-twentieth 9. Some /any I have some toys in my bedroom. Do you have any brothers or sisters? 10. be 動(dòng)詞 （1） Basic form: am/are/is (2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London. My eyes are(not) small. My hair is(not) long. (3)一般疑問句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren't. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren't. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn't. 11. there be 結(jié)構(gòu) 肯定句： There is a … There are … 一般疑問句：Is there …？ Yes, there is./ No, there isn't. Are there…？ Yes, there are. /No, there aren't. 否定句： There isn't …. There aren't…. 12. 祈使句 Sit down please Don't sit down, please. 13. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).通常用“now”. 形式： be + verb +ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating. 動(dòng)詞 —ing 的形式 Most verbs +ing walk—walking Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming 14 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。 形式： 肯定句： I go to school on foot every day. She goes to school on foot every day.15 選擇疑問句：選擇疑問句是用or連接詢問的兩部分，以供選擇，答案必須是完整的句子或其省略形式，不能用Yes或No回答 一般提出兩種或兩種以上的可能，問對(duì)方選擇哪一種.其結(jié)構(gòu)可用一般疑問句，也可用特殊疑問句.供選擇的兩部分用or連接，前者讀升調(diào)，后者讀降調(diào). e.g. Will you go there by bus or by train? What would you like, coffee or tea? How many pens do you have, one or two？ 選擇疑問句的答語必須是完整的句子或其省略式，不能答yes或no. e.g. Do you go to school by bus or by bike? By bus. Which would you like, tea or coffee? Coffee. 一般疑問句演化來的選擇疑問句 e.g. Is it right or wrong? Were you or he there? Are they reading, chatting or watching TV？ 特殊疑問句演化來的選擇疑問句 e.g. Which do you like better, coffee or milk? What color is it, red, blue or yellow? Where are you going, to the classroom or to the library? or not構(gòu)成的選擇疑問句 e.g. Do you want to buy it or not? Are you ready or not16.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（present continuous）是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。

正確的結(jié)構(gòu)是“to be + 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 （也就是俗稱ing形式）”。 用于表達(dá)現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

例：I am doing my homework - 我正在寫作業(yè)。 另外，“to be + going + 動(dòng)詞不定式”這個(gè)特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)可表示在未來即將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

例：He is going to tell me tomorrow - 他將在明天告訴我。

6.初一英語復(fù)習(xí)資料詳細(xì)

期末總復(fù)習(xí)-1

復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)

1. Where are you from？ 你來自哪里？

Where do you come from？ 你來自哪里？

be from, come from這兩個(gè)短語均表示“來自某地，是某地人”

e.g. Where is he from？ 他來自哪里？

Some of my classmates are from Australia. 我的一些同學(xué)來自澳大利亞。

Is she from Japan？ 她是日本人嗎？

2. How do you like …？ 你覺得…怎么樣？

該句型動(dòng)詞like后可接表示人或物的詞作賓語，意為“你覺得某人或某物怎么樣？”，表示詢問對(duì)某人或某物的看法、印象，相當(dāng)于What do you think of …？

e.g. –How do you like Andy？ 你覺得安迪這個(gè)人怎么樣？

--I don't think he is a good student. 我覺得他不是個(gè)好學(xué)生。

--How do you like your new house？ 你覺得新居怎么樣？

--I like it very much. 我非常喜歡。

3. 表示頻率的時(shí)間副詞：usually（通常，常常），always（總是），often（經(jīng)常），sometimes（有時(shí)）等，在句子中常位于be動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之間。

e.g. He often takes his dog to the park. 他經(jīng)常帶狗去公園。

She usually goes to school on foot. 她通常步行去學(xué)校。

I sometimes go shopping with Betty. 有時(shí)我和貝迪去逛街。

They are always late for class. 他們上課總是遲到。

4. --What does he/ she do？ 他/她是做什么的？

--He/ She is a doctor. 他/她是一名醫(yī)生。

該句型是針對(duì)某人的職業(yè)或身份詢問的，表示“……是干什么的？”，相當(dāng)于What is he/ she? What is his/ her job?

表示職業(yè)的名詞有：driver駕駛員，farmer農(nóng)民，soldier士兵，b