七級(jí)英語下冊(cè)(人教版七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn))
1.人教版七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
Ⅰ. 教材回眸 ◆ 知識(shí)要點(diǎn)回顧 ◆ 1 . Could you … ？ （你 / 你們……好嗎？）句型多用來表示請(qǐng)求，這里的 could 比 can 語氣更加委婉、客氣和有禮貌，肯定回答多為：OK / All right ! / Certainly ! / Of course . 否定回答常是：Sorry , I / we can't . （不用couldn't ）。
如： —Could you lend me your dictionary ？ —Of course . 2 . one 不僅可用作基數(shù)詞表“一”之意，也能用作代詞替代前面所提可數(shù)名詞中的“一個(gè)”或代指“任何人”。例： 1 ) One and two is three . 一加二等于三。
2 ) I don't have pens . Please give one to me . 我沒有鋼筆，請(qǐng)給我一支。 3 ) One must love one's country . 任何人都必須愛國。
3 . You're welcome . 用來回答對(duì)方的感謝時(shí)，相當(dāng)于That's OK . / that's all right . / Not at all .。如： —Thank you very much . — You're welcome . 4 . too 這個(gè)副詞作“太”講時(shí)通常修飾形容詞或副詞（放在其前）；作“也”講時(shí)多位于句尾（其前用逗號(hào)隔開）。
例： 1)Your bag is too big . 你的包太大。 2)Your bag is big , too .你的包也大。
5 . 當(dāng)名詞前有定冠詞、指示代詞和物主代詞修飾時(shí)，all 習(xí)慣上放在這些限定詞之前。例：all my books（我所有的書）。
6 . the other 通常表示兩者（部分）中的“另外那個(gè)（些）”，而不帶定冠詞的 other 多用來泛指“另一些”。試比較： 1 ) The twins are English . One is Lucy , the other is Lily . 這對(duì)雙胞胎是英國人，一個(gè)叫露西，另一個(gè)叫莉莉。
2 ) I have many friends . Some are teachers , others are police men . 我有很多朋友，一些是教師，另一些是警察。 7 . socks , shoes , trousers , glasses（眼鏡）等表示兩部分構(gòu)成的整體東西的名詞習(xí)慣上用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如果指“一雙（副）”，應(yīng)用a pair of 短語修飾。
例： a pair of socks（一雙短襪），a pair of glasses（一副眼鏡）等。 A pair of shoes is under the bed . 8 . 當(dāng)詢問“某人（物）怎么啦？”時(shí)，句型常用 What's wrong with … ？ 這里的疑問詞 what 不可受漢語的影響誤用 how 。
例： —What's wrong with your kite ？ 你的風(fēng)箏怎么啦？ —It's broken .它壞了。 9 . worry 作及物動(dòng)詞用時(shí)其后習(xí)慣上只接人作賓語，意為“使……擔(dān)心”；worry 用作不及物動(dòng)詞其后能接人或物作賓語，但必須用介詞 about ，意為“擔(dān)心……”。
例： 1 ) These apples worry me . 這些蘋果使我擔(dān)心。 2 ) Don't worry about my lessons . 別擔(dān)心我的功課。
10 . tea , milk , bread , water , meat , rice 等物質(zhì)名詞均為不可數(shù)名詞，此類名詞無復(fù)數(shù)形式，其前不可用不定冠詞、基數(shù)詞、指示代詞等直接修飾，若表示它們的數(shù)量，其前必須加“計(jì)量名詞 + of ”短語。例：a bottle of orange（一瓶桔汁），two cups of tea（兩杯茶）。
但是?？梢杂茫簍wo cups of tea = two teas 兩杯茶 11 . It's time … 句型后接名詞或代詞時(shí)要用 for（介詞），后接動(dòng)詞必須用 to（不定式符號(hào)），這里的主語 it 不可換用另的代詞，且 time 前習(xí)慣上不用冠詞。例： 1 ) It's time for class . 該上課了。
2 ) It's time to play games . 是做游戲的時(shí)候了。 注意：It is time for sb to do 該某人干…… 12 . something to eat (drink ) 意為“吃（喝）的東西”，to eat ( drink ) 為不定式作后置定語修飾不定代詞 something 。
例： We have something to eat now . 現(xiàn)在我們有東西吃。 Ⅱ. 典題賞析 ◆ 交際能力與測(cè)試指要 ◆ （1）根據(jù)所設(shè)情景選擇最佳答案。
如： 1 . — ______ ？ — It's eight thirty . A . How old is your sister B . What class are you in C . What's the time , please D . What number is your car 2 . 當(dāng)你有事想問別人，應(yīng)先說聲：______ . A . Excuse me B . I'm sorry C . Hello D . OK (2)根據(jù)對(duì)話情景，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。如： Kate : Hi , Jim . ( 1 ) ? Jim : Fine , thank you . And you ? Kate : I'm fine , too . ( 2 ) ? Jim : Very well , thanks Kate : ( 3 ) ? Jim : Class Four . Kate : ( 4 ) ? Jim : Room Five . Kate : Oh , I see . A . Which is here classroom B . How is your sister C . How are you today D . What class is she in 解答“情景交際”題首先要清楚所設(shè)的情景是哪一類交際項(xiàng)目；其次要清楚在哪種情景下該說什么話，該如何表達(dá)自己的思想；還要清楚上下文情景的關(guān)系。
具體題還要具體對(duì)待。上面題型（1）中的第2小題，直接選A就行了。
而第1小題就必須先辨別A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)各是什么意思，然后看答句的表達(dá)形式，才能依據(jù)交際常識(shí)判斷是C。第（2）小題的一組對(duì)話設(shè)計(jì)了四個(gè)問句，這樣的題則要根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容和交際習(xí)慣，與對(duì)話一一對(duì)應(yīng)。
選完后一定要默默讀上兩遍，細(xì)心體會(huì)一下語感，認(rèn)真檢查一下有無疏漏，最后確定。如果試題有圖片，要善于利用圖片上的信息，幫助答題，要善于從情景中悟出“天機(jī)”。
◆ 交際英語講練 ◆ ※ 問候 （ Greetings ） ? 1 . “How are you ? ”“______”? A . How do you do ? B . How are you ? ? C . I'm fine , thank you . D . What do you do ？ ※ 介紹 （ Introductions ） ? 2 . — Li Ping ， ______ . ？ — Nice to meet you , Zhang Hong . ? A . that's my friend , Zhang Hong B . this is Zhang Hong? C . she is Zhang Hong D . I introduce Zhang 。
2.人教版七下英語復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)
人教版新目標(biāo)英語七年級(jí)（下）各單元知識(shí)概要Unit 1 Where's your pen pal from？一、詞組be from= come from 來自。
pen pal=pen friend 筆友like and dislike 好惡；愛憎live in….在。居住speak English 講英語play sports 做體育運(yùn)動(dòng)a little French 一些法語go to the movies 去看電影an action movie 一部動(dòng)作片on weekends 在周末Excuse me 對(duì)不起，打擾get to 到達(dá)、抵達(dá)beginning of 在。
開始的時(shí)候at the end of 在。結(jié)束的時(shí)候arrive at /二、句型（1）、Where主 +be+主語+from？主語+be+from+地點(diǎn).（2）、Where do/does+主語+live？ 主語+live/lives in…（3）、What language do/does +主語+speak？ 主語+speak/speaks….（4）、主語+like/likes+doing…三、日常交際用語1-Where is your pen pal from?-He's from China.2-Where does she live? --She lives in Tokyo.3-Does she speak English?-Yes,she does/No,she dosen't.4-Is that your new pen pal? -Yes,he is /No,he isn't.5-What language does she speak? -She speaks English.Unit 2 Where's the post office一、詞組post office 郵局pay phone 投幣式公用電話next to 在。
隔壁across from 在。對(duì)面in front of 在。
前面between…and… 在。和。
之間on a street 在街上in the neighborhood 在附近on the right/left 在右邊/在左邊on one's right/left 在某人的右邊/左邊turn right/left 向右/左轉(zhuǎn)take a walk 散步have fun 玩得開心the way to …去。的路take a taxi 打的/乘出租車go down(along)…沿著。
走go through。穿過。
have a good trip 旅途愉快二、句型（1）、Is there a bank near here? Yes,there is .It's on Centre Street. No,there isn't.(2)、Where's the sumpermarket? It's next to the library.(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.(4)、I hope you have a good trip.(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.(6)、Talk a walk though the park..(7)、enjoy后接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式. Do you enoy(=like) your work? Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city？三、日常交際用語（1）、Is there a ….？句型Eg: -Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isn't(2)、Where is …？句型Eg:-Where is the park,please?-It's behind the bank.（肯定回答）-I'm sorry I don't know. （否定回答）（3）、Which is the way to +地點(diǎn)？ 句型.例如：- Which is the way to the library.(4)、How can I get to +地點(diǎn)？句型.例如： -How can I get to the restaurant?(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地點(diǎn)？句型.例- Can you tell me the way to the post office?(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.(7)、Just go straight and turn left.Unit 3 Why do you like koalas？一、詞組want to do sth .想要做某事want sb to do sth 想要某做某事want sth 想要某物L(fēng)et sb do sth 讓某人做某事kind of 有幾分\種類a kind of 一種……years old …年齡 如：ten years old 十歲like to do sth 喜歡做某事like doing sth play with … 與。一起玩be quiet 安靜during the day 在白天at night 在夜間have a look at.. 看。
one…the other 一個(gè)。另一個(gè)。
二、句型（1）、-why do you like pandas? -Because they're very cure.(2)、-Why dose he like koalas? -Because they are kind of interesting.(3)、-Where are lions from?-Lions are from South Africa.(4)、-What animals do you like? -I like elephants.三、日常交際用語（1）、-Let's see the lions.(2)-Why do you want to see the lions? -Becase they are very cute.(3)-Do you like giraffes? Yes,I do./ No,I don't(4)-What other animal do you like? _I like dogs.tooother+ 名詞的復(fù)數(shù).表示沒有特定的數(shù)量范圍the other+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)表示有特定的數(shù)量范圍.（5）-Why are you looking at me? -Because you are very cute.(6)-Let us play games. –Great! Let me see.Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一、詞組want to be+職業(yè) 想要成為。
shop assistant 店員bank clerk 銀行職員work with 與。
一起工作work hard 努力工作work for 為。
而工作work as 作為。
而工作get.. from…從。
獲得。
give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物給某人正確的表示：give it/them to sb. 錯(cuò)誤的表示：give sb.it/themin the day 在白天at night 在夜間talk to /with 與…講話go out to dinners 外出吃飯in a hospital 在醫(yī)院newspaper reporter 報(bào)社記者movie actor 電影演員二、句型（1）-What do/does+某人+do？例：-What do you do?-I'm a student.-What dose he do? He's a teacher.(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be？例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.(3)-Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital.(4)-Does he work in the hospiat Yes.he does/No,he doesn't(5)-Does she work late?-Yes,she does/No.she doesn't(6)-英語中詢問職業(yè)的幾種表達(dá)方式：What do/does …do?What is…？ What is your father?What's one's job？例：What's your father's job?Unit 5 I'm watching TV.一、詞組do homework 做家庭作業(yè)watch TV 看電視eat dinner 吃飯；就餐clean the。
3.七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)
是人教版的嗎 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？ ◆短語歸納1. play chess 下國際象棋 2. play the guitar 彈吉他 3. speak English 說英語4. English club 英語俱樂部 5. talk to 跟…說 6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 彈鋼琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 結(jié)交朋友10. do kung fu 練 （中國） 功夫 11. tell stories 講故事 12. play games 做游戲13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆典句必背1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can't.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. Unit 2 What time do you go to school？ ◆短語歸納1. what time 幾點(diǎn) 2. go to school 去上學(xué) 3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到達(dá) 7. do homework 做家庭作業(yè) 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家 10. eat breakfast 吃早飯 11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home 到家 13. either…or… 要么…要么… 14. go to bed 上床睡覺 15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上16. take a walk 散步 17. lots of=a lot of 許多，大量18. radio station 廣播電臺(tái)19. at night 在晚上 20. be late for=arrive late for 遲到 ◆典句必背1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.2. That's a funny time for breakfast. 3. When do students usually eat dinner?They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..6. She knows it's not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. Here are your clothes. Unit 3 How do you get to school？ ◆短語歸納1. get to school 到達(dá)學(xué)校 2. take the subway 乘地鐵3. ride a bike 騎自行車 4. how far 多遠(yuǎn) 5. from home to school 從家到學(xué)校6. every day 每天7. take the bus 乘公共汽車 8. by bike 騎自行車 9. bus stop 公共汽車站 10. think of 認(rèn)為 11. between … and … 在…和…之間12. one 11-year-old boy 一個(gè)11歲的男孩13. play with … 和…玩 14. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) 15. have to 不得不 ◆典句必背1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school?3. How long does it take you to get to school?4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.◆短語歸納1. on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí) 2. listen to … 聽……3. in class 在課上 4. be late for 做……遲到5. have to 不得不 6. be quiet 安靜7. go out 外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早飯 10. make (one's) bed 鋪床11. be noisy 吵鬧 12. keep one's hair short 留短發(fā)13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 彈鋼琴15. have fun 玩得高興 16. make rules 制訂規(guī)則 ◆典句必背1. Don't arrive late for class. 上課不要遲到。
2. Can we bring music players to school？ 我們可以帶音樂播放器到學(xué)校嗎？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我們總是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules！ 有太多的規(guī)則！5. Don't leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen！ 不要把臟盤子留在廚房里！6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短發(fā)。
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas？◆短語歸納1. kind of 有幾分，有點(diǎn)兒 2. be from / come from 來自于3. South Africa 南非 4. all day 整天5. for a long time 很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 6. get lost 迷路7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方8. cut down 砍倒 9. in (great) danger 處于（極大）危險(xiǎn)之中 10. twelve years old 十二歲 11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的東西 ◆典句必背1. —Why do you like pandas？ 你為什么喜歡熊貓？—Because they're kind of interesting. 因?yàn)樗鼈冇悬c(diǎn)兒有趣。2. —Why does John like koalas？ 約翰為什么喜歡樹袋熊？—Because they're very cute. 因?yàn)樗鼈兎浅？蓯邸?/p>
3. —Why don't you like tigers？ 你為什么不喜歡老虎？—Because they're really scary. 因?yàn)樗鼈冋娴膰樔恕?. —Where are lions from？ 獅子來自哪里？—They're from South Africa. 它們來自南非。
5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間并且從不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。
7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象處于極大危險(xiǎn)之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人們砍倒了許多樹，因此，大象漸漸失去它們的家園。
9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before) 現(xiàn)在僅有大約3000頭大象（之前超過10萬頭大象）。10.Isn't she beautiful？ 她難道不美麗嗎？Unit 6 I'm watching TV.◆短語歸納1. watch TV 看電視 2. read a newspaper 看報(bào)紙3. talk on the phone 通過電話交談 4. listen to music 聽音樂5. use the computer 使用電腦 6. make soup做湯7. wash the dishes 洗餐具 8. kind of 有點(diǎn)兒 。
4.七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語知識(shí)梳理
Unit5.Topic 1wake up. /wake sb up 醒來，叫醒某人want to do sth 想做某事get up early/late 早/ 遲起by+交通工具 on footon weekdays /weekends 在周日/ 周末at around /about six o'clock 大約在6點(diǎn)have a (short) break 稍息一會(huì)兒in the spare time 在業(yè)余時(shí)間play basketball/soccer/ 打籃球/足球play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)play the piano彈鋼琴go dancing去跳舞sing songs 唱歌play computer games 玩電腦游戲watch TV 看電視for a (little) while一會(huì)兒read books 看書clean the house 打掃房間in the library 在圖書管do one's homework 做家庭作業(yè)listen to music 聽音樂write letters寫信go roller skating 去滑旱冰How often 多常once a week/ twice a week/ three times a day一星期一次/兩次，一天三次Unit5 Topic 2at the moment /minute =now此刻talk with/to sb 與某人談話wait a minute/moment 等一會(huì)兒on the shelf在書架上return =give sth back 歸還 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)on the playground 在操場(chǎng)上anything else /nothing else/what else什么別的，沒有別的，別的什么between…and… 在…和…兩者之間Here is/are… 這是…love/like doing sth. 喜歡做某事。
Unit 5 Topic 3have classes/lessons/have a class/ lesson上課 be over=end=finish 結(jié)束wait for sb/sth 等某人have to =must 必須think of /about 考慮do /try one's best 盡力care about 擔(dān)心learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí)with great interest 有濃厚興趣的Thank sb for (doing) sth 因?yàn)槟呈露兄x某人Best wishes 祝福你Unit 6 Topic 1on the second floor 在第二層Why not do sth =why don't you do sth？ 為什么不做某事？go upstairs 上樓have a look (at) 看一看Come in, please 請(qǐng)進(jìn)so many nice books 這么多好看的書plant flowers / trees 種花/樹have a bath 洗澡read books/newspapers 看書/報(bào)紙in/on the wall 在墻上play with 玩…， 和…玩put sth away 把…放好look after 照顧in/on the tree 在樹上in front of 在…前面（范圍外）in the front of 在…前面（范圍內(nèi)）get a letter from sb 收到某人的來信Unit 6 Topic 2be like 像…in an apartment building 在一個(gè)單元房里in the countryside 在農(nóng)村in the suburbs 在郊區(qū) in the area 在這個(gè)地區(qū)How about/What about (doing) sth …….怎么樣？would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事go back to 回去 go back home 回家For Rent 出租（廣告） Wanted 求租（廣告）per month/week/year 每個(gè)月/星期/年call sb at +號(hào)碼 打某人……電話think over=think about=think of 考慮a single room 一間單人房間a double-room house 一間雙人房a 3-bedroom house一間3臥室的房間rent sth from sb. 向某人租….. 求租…rent sth to sb. 租給某人…。 出租…..around here 這周圍on the street corner 在街角處There is something wrong with…….……有什么毛??？get sb to do sth.=ask sb to do sth.= let sb do sth. 讓某人做某事.right now 馬上，立刻.a lot of 許多.be close to / be near與…接近be far from 離…很遠(yuǎn)keep money 存錢 take trains 乘火車mail letters 寄信 see the doctor 看病hear sb doing sth . 聽到某人正做某事.try to do sth. 試著做某事.such a station 這樣的一個(gè)車站move from…to… 從…移到/搬到…at the end of… 在…末梢on the right 在右邊The traffic is heavy. 交通擁擠enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事Unit 6 Topic 3go /walk across =cross 穿過on the corner of… 在…的拐彎處（be） across from… 穿過…， 在…對(duì)面on one's /the way to在（某人）去某地的路上get to… 到達(dá)…get home /there/here(be) far away from… 遠(yuǎn)離…need to do sth. 需要做某事need do sth. 需要做某事change to the No.1 bus.轉(zhuǎn)1路車。
a ticket for speeding（開車時(shí)）超速的罰單thousands of 成千的，好幾千的get hurt=be hurt受傷in a road accident 在一次交通事故中make the road safe 使交通安全obey the traffic rules 遵守交通規(guī)則keep on the right 保持向右行be clear 安全的/清潔的It is good to do sth 做某事很好blind people 盲人Unit7Topic 1next / last Saturday 下星期六/ 上星期六be fun/interesting 有趣plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事have a birthday party開一次生日晚會(huì)Would you like sth.你想要…… Would you like to do sth. 你想要做某事You bet./ Of course./ Sure./ Certainly.當(dāng)然啦be born 出生use sth for doing sth 用于作… look up 查閱，查找 must be 一定是Unit7Topic2perform ballet 跳芭蕾舞 dance the disco跳迪斯科take photos ( of…) 照相 sing songs for sb.為某人唱歌take sth./sb. to sw 把某物帶到某處take sth.with sb. 隨身帶上某物work out 算出 work on 演算 fly a kite / fly kites 放風(fēng)箏 one year ago 一年前 two years ago兩年前play table tennis 打乒乓球be good at (doing)sth 擅長(zhǎng)做某事have a good time 玩得很開心Something is / was wrong with…什么有毛病with the help of ….在……的幫助下 make model planes.制作模型飛機(jī)Unit7Topic3It's one's turn. 輪到某人了What's the matter?/What's wrong?What's up？ 怎么啦？fall down 跌倒 happen to sb.發(fā)生在某人身上go to a movie =see a film = go to the cinema去看電影l(fā)ie to sb. 對(duì)某人。
5.七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語知識(shí)梳理
Unit5.Topic 1wake up. /wake sb up 醒來，叫醒某人want to do sth 想做某事get up early/late 早/ 遲起by+交通工具 on footon weekdays /weekends 在周日/ 周末at around /about six o'clock 大約在6點(diǎn)have a (short) break 稍息一會(huì)兒in the spare time 在業(yè)余時(shí)間play basketball/soccer/ 打籃球/足球play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)play the piano彈鋼琴go dancing去跳舞sing songs 唱歌play computer games 玩電腦游戲watch TV 看電視for a (little) while一會(huì)兒read books 看書clean the house 打掃房間in the library 在圖書管do one's homework 做家庭作業(yè)listen to music 聽音樂write letters寫信go roller skating 去滑旱冰How often 多常once a week/ twice a week/ three times a day一星期一次/兩次，一天三次Unit5 Topic 2at the moment /minute =now此刻talk with/to sb 與某人談話wait a minute/moment 等一會(huì)兒on the shelf在書架上return =give sth back 歸還 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)on the playground 在操場(chǎng)上anything else /nothing else/what else什么別的，沒有別的，別的什么between…and… 在…和…兩者之間Here is/are… 這是…love/like doing sth. 喜歡做某事。
Unit 5 Topic 3have classes/lessons/have a class/ lesson上課 be over=end=finish 結(jié)束wait for sb/sth 等某人have to =must 必須think of /about 考慮do /try one's best 盡力care about 擔(dān)心learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí)with great interest 有濃厚興趣的Thank sb for (doing) sth 因?yàn)槟呈露兄x某人Best wishes 祝福你Unit 6 Topic 1on the second floor 在第二層Why not do sth =why don't you do sth？ 為什么不做某事？go upstairs 上樓have a look (at) 看一看Come in, please 請(qǐng)進(jìn)so many nice books 這么多好看的書plant flowers / trees 種花/樹have a bath 洗澡read books/newspapers 看書/報(bào)紙in/on the wall 在墻上play with 玩…， 和…玩put sth away 把…放好look after 照顧in/on the tree 在樹上in front of 在…前面（范圍外）in the front of 在…前面（范圍內(nèi)）get a letter from sb 收到某人的來信Unit 6 Topic 2be like 像…in an apartment building 在一個(gè)單元房里in the countryside 在農(nóng)村in the suburbs 在郊區(qū) in the area 在這個(gè)地區(qū)How about/What about (doing) sth …….怎么樣？would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事go back to 回去 go back home 回家For Rent 出租（廣告） Wanted 求租（廣告）per month/week/year 每個(gè)月/星期/年call sb at +號(hào)碼 打某人……電話think over=think about=think of 考慮a single room 一間單人房間a double-room house 一間雙人房a 3-bedroom house一間3臥室的房間rent sth from sb. 向某人租….. 求租…rent sth to sb. 租給某人…。 出租…..around here 這周圍on the street corner 在街角處There is something wrong with…….……有什么毛?。縢et sb to do sth.=ask sb to do sth.= let sb do sth. 讓某人做某事.right now 馬上，立刻.a lot of 許多.be close to / be near與…接近be far from 離…很遠(yuǎn)keep money 存錢 take trains 乘火車mail letters 寄信 see the doctor 看病hear sb doing sth . 聽到某人正做某事.try to do sth. 試著做某事.such a station 這樣的一個(gè)車站move from…to… 從…移到/搬到…at the end of… 在…末梢on the right 在右邊The traffic is heavy. 交通擁擠enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事Unit 6 Topic 3go /walk across =cross 穿過on the corner of… 在…的拐彎處（be） across from… 穿過…， 在…對(duì)面on one's /the way to在（某人）去某地的路上get to… 到達(dá)…get home /there/here(be) far away from… 遠(yuǎn)離…need to do sth. 需要做某事need do sth. 需要做某事change to the No.1 bus.轉(zhuǎn)1路車。
a ticket for speeding（開車時(shí)）超速的罰單thousands of 成千的，好幾千的get hurt=be hurt受傷in a road accident 在一次交通事故中make the road safe 使交通安全obey the traffic rules 遵守交通規(guī)則keep on the right 保持向右行be clear 安全的/清潔的It is good to do sth 做某事很好blind people 盲人Unit7Topic 1next / last Saturday 下星期六/ 上星期六be fun/interesting 有趣plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事have a birthday party開一次生日晚會(huì)Would you like sth.你想要…… Would you like to do sth. 你想要做某事You bet./ Of course./ Sure./ Certainly.當(dāng)然啦be born 出生use sth for doing sth 用于作… look up 查閱，查找 must be 一定是Unit7Topic2perform ballet 跳芭蕾舞 dance the disco跳迪斯科take photos ( of…) 照相 sing songs for sb.為某人唱歌take sth./sb. to sw 把某物帶到某處take sth.with sb. 隨身帶上某物work out 算出 work on 演算 fly a kite / fly kites 放風(fēng)箏 one year ago 一年前 two years ago兩年前play table tennis 打乒乓球be good at (doing)sth 擅長(zhǎng)做某事have a good time 玩得很開心Something is / was wrong with…什么有毛病with the help of ….在……的幫助下 make model planes.制作模型飛機(jī)Unit7Topic3It's one's turn. 輪到某人了What's the matter?/What's wrong?What's up？ 怎么啦？fall down 跌倒 happen to sb.發(fā)生在某人身上go to a movie =see a film = go to the cinema去看。
6.人教版七下英語復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)
人教版新目標(biāo)英語七年級(jí)（下）各單元知識(shí)概要Unit 1 Where's your pen pal from？一、詞組be from= come from 來自。
pen pal=pen friend 筆友like and dislike 好惡；愛憎live in….在。居住speak English 講英語play sports 做體育運(yùn)動(dòng)a little French 一些法語go to the movies 去看電影an action movie 一部動(dòng)作片on weekends 在周末Excuse me 對(duì)不起，打擾get to 到達(dá)、抵達(dá)beginning of 在。
開始的時(shí)候at the end of 在。結(jié)束的時(shí)候arrive at /二、句型（1）、Where主 +be+主語+from？主語+be+from+地點(diǎn).（2）、Where do/does+主語+live？ 主語+live/lives in…（3）、What language do/does +主語+speak？ 主語+speak/speaks….（4）、主語+like/likes+doing…三、日常交際用語1-Where is your pen pal from?-He's from China.2-Where does she live? --She lives in Tokyo.3-Does she speak English?-Yes,she does/No,she dosen't.4-Is that your new pen pal? -Yes,he is /No,he isn't.5-What language does she speak? -She speaks English.Unit 2 Where's the post office一、詞組post office 郵局pay phone 投幣式公用電話next to 在。
隔壁across from 在。對(duì)面in front of 在。
前面between…and… 在。和。
之間on a street 在街上in the neighborhood 在附近on the right/left 在右邊/在左邊on one's right/left 在某人的右邊/左邊turn right/left 向右/左轉(zhuǎn)take a walk 散步have fun 玩得開心the way to …去。的路take a taxi 打的/乘出租車go down(along)…沿著。
走go through。穿過。
have a good trip 旅途愉快二、句型（1）、Is there a bank near here? Yes,there is .It's on Centre Street. No,there isn't.(2)、Where's the sumpermarket? It's next to the library.(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.(4)、I hope you have a good trip.(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.(6)、Talk a walk though the park..(7)、enjoy后接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式. Do you enoy(=like) your work? Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city？三、日常交際用語（1）、Is there a ….？句型Eg: -Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isn't(2)、Where is …？句型Eg:-Where is the park,please?-It's behind the bank.（肯定回答）-I'm sorry I don't know. （否定回答）（3）、Which is the way to +地點(diǎn)？ 句型.例如：- Which is the way to the library.(4)、How can I get to +地點(diǎn)？句型.例如： -How can I get to the restaurant?(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地點(diǎn)？句型.例- Can you tell me the way to the post office?(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.(7)、Just go straight and turn left.Unit 3 Why do you like koalas？一、詞組want to do sth .想要做某事want sb to do sth 想要某做某事want sth 想要某物L(fēng)et sb do sth 讓某人做某事kind of 有幾分\種類a kind of 一種……years old …年齡 如：ten years old 十歲like to do sth 喜歡做某事like doing sth play with … 與。一起玩be quiet 安靜during the day 在白天at night 在夜間have a look at.. 看。
one…the other 一個(gè)。另一個(gè)。
二、句型（1）、-why do you like pandas? -Because they're very cure.(2)、-Why dose he like koalas? -Because they are kind of interesting.(3)、-Where are lions from?-Lions are from South Africa.(4)、-What animals do you like? -I like elephants.三、日常交際用語（1）、-Let's see the lions.(2)-Why do you want to see the lions? -Becase they are very cute.(3)-Do you like giraffes? Yes,I do./ No,I don't(4)-What other animal do you like? _I like dogs.tooother+ 名詞的復(fù)數(shù).表示沒有特定的數(shù)量范圍the other+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)表示有特定的數(shù)量范圍.（5）-Why are you looking at me? -Because you are very cute.(6)-Let us play games. –Great! Let me see.Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一、詞組want to be+職業(yè) 想要成為。
shop assistant 店員bank clerk 銀行職員work with 與。
一起工作work hard 努力工作work for 為。
而工作work as 作為。
而工作get.. from…從。
獲得。
give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物給某人正確的表示：give it/them to sb. 錯(cuò)誤的表示：give sb.it/themin the day 在白天at night 在夜間talk to /with 與…講話go out to dinners 外出吃飯in a hospital 在醫(yī)院newspaper reporter 報(bào)社記者movie actor 電影演員二、句型（1）-What do/does+某人+do？例：-What do you do?-I'm a student.-What dose he do? He's a teacher.(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be？例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.(3)-Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital.(4)-Does he work in the hospiat Yes.he does/No,he doesn't(5)-Does she work late?-Yes,she does/No.she doesn't(6)-英語中詢問職業(yè)的幾種表達(dá)方式：What do/does …do?What is…？ What is your father?What's one's job？例：What's your father's job?Unit 5 I'm watchi。
7.七年級(jí)下英語重點(diǎn)
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新目標(biāo)英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
1，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+V原can do= be able to do
2,Play+ the+樂器
+球類，棋類
3,join參加社團(tuán)、組織、團(tuán)體
4,4個(gè)說的區(qū)別：say+內(nèi)容
Speak+語言
Talk談?wù)搕alk about sth talk with sb talk to sb
Tell告訴，講述tell sb(not)to do sth
Tell stories/ jokes
5,want= would like +(sb)to do sth
6,4個(gè)也的區(qū)別：too肯定句末（前面加逗號(hào)）
Either否定句末（前面加逗號(hào)）
Also行前be后
As well口語中（前面不加逗號(hào)）
7,be good at+ V-ing=do well in擅長(zhǎng)于
be good for對(duì)…有益（be bad for對(duì)…有害）
be good to對(duì)…友好（good可用friendly,nice,kind替換）
be good with和…相處好=get on/ along well with
8，特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成：疑問詞+一般疑問句
9,How/ what about+V-ing…怎么樣？（表建議）
10，感官動(dòng)詞（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）+adj/ like
11，選擇疑問句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要從中選擇一個(gè)回答
12,students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募，含有被動(dòng)意義)
13,show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth
14,help sb(to)do sth
Help sb with sth
With sb's help= with the help of sb
Help oneself to隨便享用
15,be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth
8.初一英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)總結(jié)
七年級(jí)英語上知識(shí)點(diǎn) 一1. want sth./to do sth. 想要某物/做某事 2. love to listen to …喜歡聽…… 3.介詞+V-ing : Thanks for ___ (come) to my party! Thank you for _____(help) me.4.動(dòng)詞like, want, have,play 等，在變否定句和疑問句時(shí)要用do, don't ;does,doesn't5. can +動(dòng)詞原形 6. 主語用三單，動(dòng)詞也要用三單7. He does homework（否定句） He doesn't（助動(dòng)詞）do（行為動(dòng)詞）homework 8. Let's +V-原 ： Do you like _____(draw)? Let's _____(go) to the art club . 9. help sb.(to) do sth. =help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事10.He is helping Tom ____(learn )English. 11. 在時(shí)刻前用at，在星期幾前用on，在年/月/早上/下午/晚上前用 in， 日前用on在早晨用in，在具體某一天的早晨用on : on the morning of July 2nd12.帶來用bring…to，帶走用take…to 13. 回答贊美的句子用Thank you ! 14. 十二個(gè)月用twelve months 15.穿什么顏色的衣服用 in +顏色16.樂器前要加the: play the violin 17.play+體育運(yùn)動(dòng)18.某一餐吃什么用for+三餐之一 eat/have /like…for+某一餐19. 問價(jià)格用How much is/ are…？ 問數(shù)量用 How much+不可數(shù)名詞+…？ How many+可數(shù)名詞（pl.）+…？ 20 . .問在何時(shí)做某事用When/What time What time is ti?= What's the time?21. 問年齡用How old How old is Mike? =What's Mike's age?22. 問地點(diǎn)用where 23.問原因用Why，回答用 Because 24.問顏色用What color ， 回答用It's/ They're +顏色 25.問生日用When is A's birthday？ 回答時(shí)用月份+日期（序數(shù)詞）如：November(the) ninth 26.在墻上用 on the wall 27. also用在句中，too用在句末 28序數(shù)詞前一定要加the 29. an apple /a red apple 30.表共同擁有用Aand B's，表各自所有用A's and B's31. He likes red best（最喜歡）.=His favorite color is red 32. look at =have a look at 33. an alarm clock 34. You play the guitar well.（副詞修飾動(dòng)詞） He is a good student.（形容詞修飾名詞） 35. 我和某人用…and I ，表復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are 36.the fifth month/ day of the year/ week 37. home前不能用 to :go/get/at home 38. parents=father and mother;parent=father or mother39. 表順接用and，表轉(zhuǎn)折用but 40. 名詞前用物主代詞： her friends 41. 可數(shù)名詞用they/them代替，不可數(shù)名詞用it代替 42.以 am/is/are / do/does/ can 開頭的句子是一般問句，回答時(shí)用Yes/No，+主語（代詞）+句首單詞（Areyou -----? I am ） 43. 我們用各種顏色的短褲：We have pants in all colors44. favorite/birthday 前一定要加物主代詞：my favorite subject/his birthday 45 after class（正確）， after the class（錯(cuò)誤） 46 打兩小時(shí)的籃球：play basketball for two hours 47. a lot of =lots of 用于可數(shù)/不可數(shù)前 48. many=lots of =a lot of （后接可數(shù)名稱復(fù)數(shù)） 49. much=lots of =a lot of（后接不可數(shù)名詞） 50 people永遠(yuǎn)表復(fù)數(shù)；Chinese,Japanese單復(fù)數(shù)一致： many people/Chinese/Japanese 51. some/any+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑問句 52. 數(shù)詞（1除外）后名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)：three tomatoes 53. 介詞后動(dòng)詞用ing，代詞用賓格： Thanks for helping me / Write a letter to them 54. some+ food/orange/salad 等不可數(shù)名詞表單數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用is 55.Teachers' Day（教師節(jié)） 56. like reading and playing sports57. can join=can be in 58.How old is she?= What's her age?59.你媽媽最喜歡的顏色：your mother's favorite color 60. T-shirts in green and black（綠黑相間的T恤衫） 61. on Saturday afternoon（在周六下午） 62. take him to work 63. go home with Jim 64. speak(+a little)+語言 65. 想成為：want to be 66. learn about art 67. 幾十幾的數(shù)詞要加 - ：twenty-two 68. Let's go to the store 69. 哪種顏色：what kind of color 70. an Art Festival 71. be busy with/doing 72.16歲：sixteen years old 或 sixteen 73. a photo of her family =her family photo 74.be strict with 75.你聽什么？What do you listen ____? 76.他姓什么？What is __ ___ ___?77. 我不做家庭作業(yè)：I___ ____ my homework 78.他周末做什么？What ___he ___ ___ weekends? 79 We need two musicians___ our rock band. 80 help the boys with _____(paint) 81. the________（第十二） month of the year 82. can't sing _____ dance 83. Let's ___ ___ the picture.（看） 84.the first day of the week is_____ 85 許多種類的毛衣：many_____ _____ sweaters 86.- ____ can play the piano?- Tom can. 87. 學(xué)校組織郊游：the ___ ___ 88. 三個(gè)月大：three ____ old 89. 穿紅衣服的女孩：the girl_____ _____ 90. 他常和他哥哥一起去看動(dòng)作篇：He often ____ ___ ___ action movies _______ his brother. 91. 給你______ ______ ________ 92. 我和湯姆是兄弟___and___are____ 93. 許多人：many______94.那個(gè)女孩和她姐姐在家。
The girl ,with her sister___(be)at home ./ The girl and her sister ___(be) at home. 95.-- Is your birthday October 5th？—Yes, ___ ___ 96.他的五歲生日：_____ ____ birthday 97. _____the morning _____ Dec。.。
9.人教版七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
Ⅰ. 教材回眸 ◆ 知識(shí)要點(diǎn)回顧 ◆ 1 . Could you … ？ （你 / 你們……好嗎？）句型多用來表示請(qǐng)求，這里的 could 比 can 語氣更加委婉、客氣和有禮貌，肯定回答多為：OK / All right ! / Certainly ! / Of course . 否定回答常是：Sorry , I / we can't . （不用couldn't ）。
如： —Could you lend me your dictionary ？ —Of course . 2 . one 不僅可用作基數(shù)詞表“一”之意，也能用作代詞替代前面所提可數(shù)名詞中的“一個(gè)”或代指“任何人”。例： 1 ) One and two is three . 一加二等于三。
2 ) I don't have pens . Please give one to me . 我沒有鋼筆，請(qǐng)給我一支。 3 ) One must love one's country . 任何人都必須愛國。
3 . You're welcome . 用來回答對(duì)方的感謝時(shí)，相當(dāng)于That's OK . / that's all right . / Not at all .。如： —Thank you very much . — You're welcome . 4 . too 這個(gè)副詞作“太”講時(shí)通常修飾形容詞或副詞（放在其前）；作“也”講時(shí)多位于句尾（其前用逗號(hào)隔開）。
例： 1)Your bag is too big . 你的包太大。 2)Your bag is big , too .你的包也大。
5 . 當(dāng)名詞前有定冠詞、指示代詞和物主代詞修飾時(shí)，all 習(xí)慣上放在這些限定詞之前。例：all my books（我所有的書）。
6 . the other 通常表示兩者（部分）中的“另外那個(gè)（些）”，而不帶定冠詞的 other 多用來泛指“另一些”。試比較： 1 ) The twins are English . One is Lucy , the other is Lily . 這對(duì)雙胞胎是英國人，一個(gè)叫露西，另一個(gè)叫莉莉。
2 ) I have many friends . Some are teachers , others are police men . 我有很多朋友，一些是教師，另一些是警察。 7 . socks , shoes , trousers , glasses（眼鏡）等表示兩部分構(gòu)成的整體東西的名詞習(xí)慣上用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如果指“一雙（副）”，應(yīng)用a pair of 短語修飾。
例： a pair of socks（一雙短襪），a pair of glasses（一副眼鏡）等。 A pair of shoes is under the bed . 8 . 當(dāng)詢問“某人（物）怎么啦？”時(shí)，句型常用 What's wrong with … ？ 這里的疑問詞 what 不可受漢語的影響誤用 how 。
例： —What's wrong with your kite ？ 你的風(fēng)箏怎么啦？ —It's broken .它壞了。 9 . worry 作及物動(dòng)詞用時(shí)其后習(xí)慣上只接人作賓語，意為“使……擔(dān)心”；worry 用作不及物動(dòng)詞其后能接人或物作賓語，但必須用介詞 about ，意為“擔(dān)心……”。
例： 1 ) These apples worry me . 這些蘋果使我擔(dān)心。 2 ) Don't worry about my lessons . 別擔(dān)心我的功課。
10 . tea , milk , bread , water , meat , rice 等物質(zhì)名詞均為不可數(shù)名詞，此類名詞無復(fù)數(shù)形式，其前不可用不定冠詞、基數(shù)詞、指示代詞等直接修飾，若表示它們的數(shù)量，其前必須加“計(jì)量名詞 + of ”短語。例：a bottle of orange（一瓶桔汁），two cups of tea（兩杯茶）。
但是?？梢杂茫簍wo cups of tea = two teas 兩杯茶 11 . It's time … 句型后接名詞或代詞時(shí)要用 for（介詞），后接動(dòng)詞必須用 to（不定式符號(hào)），這里的主語 it 不可換用另的代詞，且 time 前習(xí)慣上不用冠詞。例： 1 ) It's time for class . 該上課了。
2 ) It's time to play games . 是做游戲的時(shí)候了。 注意：It is time for sb to do 該某人干…… 12 . something to eat (drink ) 意為“吃（喝）的東西”，to eat ( drink ) 為不定式作后置定語修飾不定代詞 something 。
例： We have something to eat now . 現(xiàn)在我們有東西吃。 Ⅱ. 典題賞析 ◆ 交際能力與測(cè)試指要 ◆ （1）根據(jù)所設(shè)情景選擇最佳答案。
如： 1 . — ______ ？ — It's eight thirty . A . How old is your sister B . What class are you in C . What's the time , please D . What number is your car 2 . 當(dāng)你有事想問別人，應(yīng)先說聲：______ . A . Excuse me B . I'm sorry C . Hello D . OK (2)根據(jù)對(duì)話情景，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。如： Kate : Hi , Jim . ( 1 ) ? Jim : Fine , thank you . And you ? Kate : I'm fine , too . ( 2 ) ? Jim : Very well , thanks Kate : ( 3 ) ? Jim : Class Four . Kate : ( 4 ) ? Jim : Room Five . Kate : Oh , I see . A . Which is here classroom B . How is your sister C . How are you today D . What class is she in 解答“情景交際”題首先要清楚所設(shè)的情景是哪一類交際項(xiàng)目；其次要清楚在哪種情景下該說什么話，該如何表達(dá)自己的思想；還要清楚上下文情景的關(guān)系。
具體題還要具體對(duì)待。上面題型（1）中的第2小題，直接選A就行了。
而第1小題就必須先辨別A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)各是什么意思，然后看答句的表達(dá)形式，才能依據(jù)交際常識(shí)判斷是C。第（2）小題的一組對(duì)話設(shè)計(jì)了四個(gè)問句，這樣的題則要根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容和交際習(xí)慣，與對(duì)話一一對(duì)應(yīng)。
選完后一定要默默讀上兩遍，細(xì)心體會(huì)一下語感，認(rèn)真檢查一下有無疏漏，最后確定。如果試題有圖片，要善于利用圖片上的信息，幫助答題，要善于從情景中悟出“天機(jī)”。
◆ 交際英語講練 ◆ ※ 問候 （ Greetings ）。
