九級(jí)英語(yǔ)梳理(初三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)有哪些)
1.初三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)有哪些
2014-07-03 許愿真 來源 閱 139381 轉(zhuǎn) 2650 轉(zhuǎn)藏到我的圖書館 微信 分享：九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總 Unit11. by + doing 通過……方式 如：by studying with a group by還可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期間”、“用、” “經(jīng)過”、“乘車”等 如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o'clock.The thief entered the room by the window.The student went to park by bus.2. talk about 談?wù)?，議論，討論 如：The students often talk about movie after class. 學(xué)生們常常在課后討論電影。
talk to sb. === talk with sb.與某人說話3. 提建議的句子：①What/ how about +doingsth.？ 如：What/ How about going shopping？②Why don't you +do sth.？ 如：Why don't you go shopping？③Why not + dosth. ？ 如：Why not go shopping？ ④Let's + dosth. 如：Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + dosth.？ 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?4. a lot 許多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot.我吃了許多。5. too…to太…而不能 常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth.如：I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想說。
6. aloud, loud與loudly的用法 三個(gè)詞都與"大聲"或"響亮"有關(guān)。①aloud是副詞，重點(diǎn)在出聲能讓人聽見，但聲音不一定很大，常用在讀書或說話上。
通常放在動(dòng)詞之后。aloud沒有比較級(jí) 形式。
如： He read the story aloud to his son.他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。②loud可作形容詞或副詞。
用作副詞時(shí)，常與speak,talk,laugh等動(dòng)詞連用，多用于比較級(jí)，須放在動(dòng)詞之后。如：She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說大聲一點(diǎn)。
③loudly是副詞，與loud同義，有時(shí)兩者可替換使用，但往往 含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思，可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。如： He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。
7. not …at all 一點(diǎn)也不 根本不 如：I like milk very much. I don't like coffee at all.我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡咖啡。
not經(jīng)?？梢院椭鷦?dòng)詞結(jié)合在一起，at all則放在句尾8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth.對(duì)…感興奮 如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=== I am excited to goto Beijing. 我對(duì)去北京感到興奮。9. ① end up doing sth 終止做某事，結(jié)束做某事 如：The partyended up singing. 晚會(huì)以唱歌而結(jié)束。
② end up with sth. 以…結(jié)束 如：The partyended up with her singing. 晚會(huì)以她的歌唱而告終。10. first of all首先. to begin with 一開始 later on 后來、隨11. also也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中間 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也（用于肯定句） 常在句末12. make mistakes 犯錯(cuò) 如：I often make mistakes. 我經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)。
make a mistake 犯一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤 如： I have made a mistake.我已經(jīng)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。13. laugh at sb. 笑話；取笑（某人） 如：Don't laugh at me！不要取笑我！14. take notes 做筆記，做記錄15. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做…樂意做… 如：She enjoys playing football. 她喜歡踢足球。
enjoy oneself 過得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他過得愉快。16. native speaker 說本族語(yǔ)的人17. make up 組成、構(gòu)成18. one of +(the+形容詞比較級(jí))+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 …其中之一 如： She is one of the most popular teachers.她是最受歡迎的教師之一。
19. It's +形容詞+（for sb. ） to do sth. （對(duì)于某人來說）做某事… 如：It's difficult (for me ) to study English.對(duì)于我來說學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)太難了。句中的it 是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是to study English20. practice doing 練習(xí)做某事 如：She often practice speaking English. 她經(jīng)常練習(xí)說英語(yǔ)。
21. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 如：LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。22. unless 假如不，除非 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句 如：You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你會(huì)失敗。
I won't write unless he writes first. 除非他先寫要不我不寫23. deal with 處理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事 如：Mother worried about his son just now.媽媽剛才擔(dān)心他的兒子。25. be angry with sb. 對(duì)某人生氣 如：I was angry with her. 我對(duì)她生氣。
26. perhaps === maybe 也許27. go by （時(shí)間） 過去 如： Two years went by. 兩年過去了。28. see sb. / sth. doing看見某人正在做某事 強(qiáng)調(diào)正在發(fā)生 see sb. / sth.do 看見某人在做某事 如：如： She saw himdrawing a picture in the classroom.她看見他正在教室里畫畫。
29. each other 彼此30. regard… as …把…看作為…. 如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31. too many 許多 修飾可數(shù)名詞 如：too many girls too much 許多 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 如：too muchmilk much too 太 修飾形容詞 如：much too beautiful32.change… into… 將…變?yōu)椤?如：The magician changed the pen into a book.這個(gè)魔術(shù)師將這本書變?yōu)橐槐緯?/p>
33. with the help of sb. == with one's help在某人的幫助下 如：with the help of LiLei == with LiLei's help 在李雷的幫助下34. compare … to … 把…與…相比 如：Compare you to Anna, you are。
2.九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
I like music that Ican dance to.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】1.會(huì)表達(dá)自己的喜好（Learn to expresspreferences）2.習(xí)使用定語(yǔ)從句（Practice using theAttributive Clause）3.練習(xí)使用本單元的目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)（Practice using thetarget language.【單元內(nèi)容概述】一.單詞。
1.名詞類：lyric（歌詞；抒情詞句）；fisherman;entertainment;feature;wife;photograph;photography;photographer;exhibition;gallery（美術(shù)館；畫廊）；show;display;class（等級(jí)；類別）；official;energy;Italian;Indian;weight;figure（統(tǒng)計(jì)）數(shù)字；potato;chip;chocolate;sugar;coke;2.動(dòng)詞類：prefer;display;interest;suggest;suit;expect;release;double;spoil（寵愛；溺愛）3.形容詞類：gentle;known;honest;Italian;Indian;overweight;fresh4.副詞類：roughly（粗略地；大體上）二.詞組和短語(yǔ)（Key Phrases）Yellow River黃河remind …of…提醒；使……記起on display/show展覽；陳列catch up趕上；跟上sing along with和著……一起唱dance to伴著……跳舞different kinds of不同種類的be sure to一定[pic00000.bmp]她最珍愛的照片[pic00001.bmp]在一個(gè)星期一的上午prefer…to…喜歡……勝過……become overweight變得過重10 percent百分之十release a healthsurvey發(fā)布一項(xiàng)健康調(diào)查in different ways以不同的方式；在不同的方面三.目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言（Target Language）1.—What kind ofmusic do you like？【重、難點(diǎn)講解】一.重點(diǎn)詞匯1.prefer v.(1)prefer=like sth.better，單獨(dú)使用時(shí).其用法與like相同。例如：I perfer walkingalone.我比較喜歡一個(gè)人溜達(dá).（prefer doing）She prefers to bealone.她寧愿獨(dú)自一個(gè)人.（prefer to do）I prefer my coffeeblack.我愛喝不加奶的咖啡.（prefer sth.）prefer sb.to do sth.Their father prefersthem to be homeearly.他們的父親希望他們?cè)缁丶?prefer sth.prefer doingprefer to doprefer sb.to do sth.(2)prefer…to…（=choose sth.ratherthan sth else;like sth.betterthan…）是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，意為“寧愿選擇……而不愿選擇；跟……比起來更喜歡…….例如：He prefers tea tocoffee.他喜歡茶勝過咖啡.（prefer sth.to sth.）I prefer walking tocycling.我愿意步行，不愿意騎自行車.（prefer doingsth.to doing sth.）(3)prefer to…ratherthan…寧愿做……而不愿做……eg.I prefer to stay athome rather than goto the movie.我寧愿呆在家里，也不愿意去看那個(gè)電影.eg.I prefer to stay athome rather than goto the movie.The heroine preferredto die rahther thansurrender.女英雄寧死不屈.2.interest v.引起……的關(guān)注；使……感興趣interest v.(=cause one to givehis/her attentionto sth.)提示：（1）interest還可以用作名詞，指“興趣；好奇心；關(guān)心”。
eg.Now,he's grown up他已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，對(duì)集郵不再感興趣了，完全失去興趣了。 （2）interestedadj.“（對(duì)某人或某事物）感興趣的；關(guān)心的”interestingadj.“有趣的；引起興趣的”I tried to tell himabout it,but he justwasn't interested.我想把這件事告訴他，可他簡(jiǎn)直不感興趣。
[pic00013.bmp]那位老人很有趣，并且對(duì)任何事情感興趣。3.expect. 預(yù)計(jì)；預(yù)料；期待；盼望expect. v.(thinkor believe thatsth.will happen orthat sb/sth willcome)expect的常用搭配為：（1）expect sth(from sb.)eg.This is the parcelwhich we have beenexpecting(from New York).這是我們一直在期待底（從紐約來的）郵包。
I was expecting apresent from her,soI was disappointed Ididn't receive one.我原來一直盼望著收到她送的禮物，所以因得不到而失望。（2）expected to do sth.eg.You can't expect tolearn a foreignlanguage in a week.不要指望一個(gè)星期就能學(xué)會(huì)一門外語(yǔ)。
（3）expect sb.to dosth.eg.We expected him toarrive yesterday.我們?cè)詾樗蛱炷艿?。I expect you to behere on time.我要求你準(zhǔn)時(shí)到這兒。
You'll be expectedto work on Saturdays.你們星期六要上班。（4）expect+that-clauseeg.I expect (that) Iwill be back onSunday.我預(yù)計(jì)星期日回來。
You would expectedthat there would bestrong disagreementabout this.你可以料到此事會(huì)有嚴(yán)重分歧。注意： expect還有“料想；認(rèn)為；猜想”等含義，相當(dāng)于think,suppose.eg.“Who has eaten allthe cakes?”“Tom,Iexpect.(I expectthat it was Tom).”“誰(shuí)把蛋糕都吃光了？”“我想是湯姆[大概是湯姆]吧。
“Will you need help?”“I don't expect so.”“你需要幫忙嗎？”“我想不必了”“Will he be late?”“ I expect so.”“他會(huì)遲到嗎？” “我想會(huì)的?！?.remind sb. of sth.(=cause sb.toremember sth)提醒；使……記起He reminds me of hisbrother.我見到他便回想起了他的哥哥.This song reminds meof France.我一聽到這首歌就想起了法國(guó).5.catch up趕上；跟上catch sb.up或catchup with sb.趕上某人；達(dá)到與某人相同的境界.catch sb.up或catchup with sb.=reach sbwho is ahead;reachthe same stage as sb.eg.Go on in front.I'llsoon catch you up/catch up (with you).你先走，我很快就會(huì)趕上你.eg.Go on in front.I'llsoon catch you up/catch up (with you).After missing a termthrough illness hehad to work har。
3.九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
I like music that Ican dance to.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】1.會(huì)表達(dá)自己的喜好（Learn to expresspreferences）2.習(xí)使用定語(yǔ)從句（Practice using theAttributive Clause）3.練習(xí)使用本單元的目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)（Practice using thetarget language.【單元內(nèi)容概述】一.單詞。
1.名詞類：lyric（歌詞；抒情詞句）；fisherman;entertainment;feature;wife; photograph;photography;photographer; exhibition;gallery（美術(shù)館；畫廊）；show;display; class（等級(jí)；類別）；official;energy;Italian;Indian;weight; figure（統(tǒng)計(jì)）數(shù)字；potato;chip;chocolate;sugar;coke;2.動(dòng)詞類：prefer;display;interest;suggest; suit;expect;release;double;spoil（寵愛；溺愛）3.形容詞類：gentle;known;honest;Italian;Indian;overweight;fresh4.副詞類：roughly（粗略地；大體上） 二.詞組和短語(yǔ)（Key Phrases） Yellow River黃河remind …of…提醒；使……記起 on display/show展覽；陳列catch up趕上；跟上 sing along with和著……一起唱dance to伴著……跳舞 different kinds of不同種類的be sure to一定 [pic00000.bmp]她最珍愛的照片 [pic00001.bmp]在一個(gè)星期一的上午 prefer…to…喜歡……勝過……become overweight變得過重10 percent百分之十release a healthsurvey發(fā)布一項(xiàng)健康調(diào)查 in different ways以不同的方式；在不同的方面 三.目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言（Target Language）1.—What kind ofmusic do you like？【重、難點(diǎn)講解】一.重點(diǎn)詞匯1.prefer v.(1)prefer=like sth.better，單獨(dú)使用時(shí).其用法與like相同。例如：I perfer walkingalone.我比較喜歡一個(gè)人溜達(dá).（prefer doing） She prefers to bealone.她寧愿獨(dú)自一個(gè)人.（prefer to do） I prefer my coffeeblack.我愛喝不加奶的咖啡.（prefer sth.） prefer sb.to do sth.Their father prefersthem to be homeearly.他們的父親希望他們?cè)缁丶?prefer sth.prefer doingprefer to doprefer sb.to do sth.(2)prefer…to…（=choose sth.ratherthan sth else; like sth.betterthan…）是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，意為“寧愿選擇……而不愿選擇；跟……比起來更喜歡…….例如：He prefers tea tocoffee.他喜歡茶勝過咖啡.（prefer sth.to sth.） I prefer walking tocycling.我愿意步行，不愿意騎自行車.（prefer doingsth.to doing sth.）(3)prefer to…ratherthan…寧愿做……而不愿做…… eg.I prefer to stay athome rather than goto the movie.我寧愿呆在家里，也不愿意去看那個(gè)電影.eg.I prefer to stay athome rather than goto the movie.The heroine preferredto die rahther thansurrender.女英雄寧死不屈.2.interest v.引起……的關(guān)注；使……感興趣 interest v.(=cause one to givehis/her attentionto sth.) 提示：（1）interest還可以用作名詞，指“興趣；好奇心；關(guān)心”。
eg.Now,he's grown up 他已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，對(duì)集郵不再感興趣了，完全失去興趣了。 （2）interestedadj.“（對(duì)某人或某事物）感興趣的；關(guān)心的” interestingadj.“有趣的；引起興趣的” I tried to tell himabout it,but he justwasn't interested.我想把這件事告訴他，可他簡(jiǎn)直不感興趣。
[pic00013.bmp] 那位老人很有趣，并且對(duì)任何事情感興趣。3.expect. 預(yù)計(jì)；預(yù)料；期待；盼望 expect. v.(thinkor believe thatsth.will happen orthat sb/sth willcome) expect的常用搭配為：（1）expect sth(from sb.) eg.This is the parcelwhich we have beenexpecting(from New York).這是我們一直在期待底（從紐約來的）郵包。
I was expecting apresent from her,soI was disappointed Ididn't receive one.我原來一直盼望著收到她送的禮物，所以因得不到而失望。（2）expected to do sth.eg.You can't expect tolearn a foreignlanguage in a week.不要指望一個(gè)星期就能學(xué)會(huì)一門外語(yǔ)。
（3）expect sb.to dosth.eg.We expected him toarrive yesterday.我們?cè)詾樗蛱炷艿?。I expect you to behere on time.我要求你準(zhǔn)時(shí)到這兒。
You'll be expectedto work on Saturdays.你們星期六要上班。（4）expect+that-clause eg.I expect (that) Iwill be back onSunday.我預(yù)計(jì)星期日回來。
You would expectedthat there would bestrong disagreementabout this.你可以料到此事會(huì)有嚴(yán)重分歧。注意： expect還有“料想；認(rèn)為；猜想”等含義，相當(dāng)于think,suppose.eg.“Who has eaten allthe cakes?”“Tom,Iexpect.(I expectthat it was Tom).” “誰(shuí)把蛋糕都吃光了？”“我想是湯姆[大概是湯姆]吧。
“Will you need help?”“I don't expect so.”“你需要幫忙嗎？”“我想不必了” “Will he be late?”“ I expect so.”“他會(huì)遲到嗎？” “我想會(huì)的。”4.remind sb. of sth.(=cause sb.toremember sth)提醒；使……記起 He reminds me of hisbrother.我見到他便回想起了他的哥哥.This song reminds meof France.我一聽到這首歌就想起了法國(guó).5.catch up趕上；跟上 catch sb.up或catchup with sb.趕上某人；達(dá)到與某人相同的境界.catch sb.up或catchup with sb.=reach sbwho is ahead;reachthe same stage as sb.eg.Go on in front.I'llsoon catch you up/catch up (with you).你先走，我很快就會(huì)趕上你.eg.Go on in front.I'llsoon catch you up/catch up (with you).After missing a termthrough illness hehad to work hard tocatch up (withothers).他因病一學(xué)期。
4.初三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 初三英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)資料
初 中 語(yǔ) 法 項(xiàng) 目 表 （ 加“*”號(hào)的項(xiàng)目只要求理解） 1. 詞類：1）名詞 2）形容詞 3）副詞 4）動(dòng)詞 5）代詞 6）冠詞 7）數(shù)詞 8）介詞 9）連詞 10）感嘆詞 *2. 構(gòu)詞法： 1）合成法 classroom, something, reading-room 2）派生法 worker, drawing, quickly, careful, kindness, cloudy, unhappy 3）轉(zhuǎn)化法 hand (n. )—hand (v. ) dry ( adj. )—dry ( v. ) 3. 名詞 1）可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞 2）名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 3）專有名詞 4）所有格 4. 代詞 1）人稱代詞的主格和賓格形式 2）物主代詞的形容詞與名詞性形式 3）反身代詞 myself, himself, ourselves, etc. 4）指示代詞 this, that, these, those 5）不定代詞 some, any, no, etc. 6）疑問代詞 what, who, whose, which, etc. 5. 數(shù)詞 基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞 6. 介詞 詞匯表中所列介詞的基本用法 7. 連詞 詞匯表中所列連詞的基本用法 8. 形容詞 1）作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的基本用法 2）比較等級(jí) （ 原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)）的基本用法 （ 1）構(gòu)成 -er, -est; more, the most ( 2)基本句型 as+原級(jí)形式+as. . . not as ( so)+原級(jí)形式+as. . . 比較級(jí)形式+than. . . the+最高級(jí)形式+. . . in ( of). . . 9. 副詞 1）表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、程度等的基本用法 2）疑問副詞when, where, how 3）比較等級(jí) （ 原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)） （ 1）構(gòu)成 -er, -est; more, the most ( 2)基本句型 as+原級(jí)形式+as. . . not as ( so)+原級(jí)形式+as. . . 比較級(jí)形式+than. . . the+最高級(jí)形式+. . . in ( of). . . *10. 冠詞 一般用法 11. 動(dòng)詞 *1）動(dòng)詞種類 （ 1）行為動(dòng)詞或?qū)嵙x動(dòng)詞 1及物動(dòng)詞 2不及物動(dòng)詞 （ 2）連系動(dòng)詞 be, look, turn, get, become, etc. ( 3)助動(dòng)詞 be, do, have, shall, will, etc. ( 4)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can, may, must, need, etc. 2）時(shí)態(tài) （ 1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) I get up at six o'clock every morning. He doesn't speak Russian. They are very busy. The moon moves round the earth. When you see him, tell him to come to my place. I'll go to see you tonight if I'm free. ( 2)一般過去時(shí) I was in Grade One last year. I got up at five yesterday. ( 3)一般將來時(shí) 1. shall ( will)+動(dòng)詞原形 I shall ( will) go to your school tomorrow afternoon. She will be here tomorrow. 2. be going to+動(dòng)詞原形 I'm going to help him. ( 4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) We're reading the text now. They're waiting for a bus. ( 5)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) I have already posted the letter. They have lived here for ten years. * ( 6)過去進(jìn)行時(shí) We were having a meeting this time yesterday. The teacher was talking to some parents when I saw her. * ( 7)過去完成時(shí) We had learned four English songs by the end of last year. The film had already begun when I got to the cinema. She said that she had not heard from him since he left Beijing. * ( 8)過去將來時(shí) He said he would go to the cinema that evening. Betty said she was going to visit her uncle next Sunday. 3）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) （ 1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) English is taught in that school. ( 2)一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) The song was written by that worker. ( 3)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) She must be sent to hospital at once. 4）動(dòng)詞不定式 * （ 1）作主語(yǔ) To learn a foreign language is not easy. It is not easy to learn a foreign language. ( 2)作賓語(yǔ) They began to read. ( 3)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) Jim asked me to help him with his lessons. We often heard her sing. * ( 4)作定語(yǔ) I have an important meeting to attend. ( 5)作狀語(yǔ) She went to see her grandma yesterday. ( 6)用在how, when, where, what, which等之后 I don't know how to use a computer. Do you know when to start? He didn't know what to do next. 12. 句子種類 1）陳述句 （ 肯定式和否定式） 2）疑問句 （ 一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句、反意疑問句） 3）祈使句 （ 肯定式和否定式） *4）感嘆句 *13. 句子成份 1）主語(yǔ) Betty likes her new bike. He gets up early every day. To learn a foreign language is not easy. 2）謂語(yǔ) We work hard. The boy caught a bird. He is my brother. They all look fine. 3）表語(yǔ) Her sister is a nurse. It's me. I'm ready. He got angry. We were at home last night. His cup is broken. 4）賓語(yǔ) Tom bought a story-book. I saw him yesterday. He wanted to have a cup of tea. 5）直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ) He gave me some ink. Our teacher told us an interesting story. 6）賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) Call her Xiao Li. You must keep the room clean. John asked me to help him. 7）定語(yǔ) This is a green jeep. This is an apple tree. Are these students your classmates? Winter is the coldest season of the year. I have something to tell you. 8）狀語(yǔ) You are quite right. She will arrive in Beijing on Monday. He stopped to have a look. 14. 簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型 第一種 主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ) （ S+V+P） The bike is new. The map is on the wall. 第二種 主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞 （ S+V） He swims. 第三種 主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ) （ S+V+O） Children often sing this song. 第四種 主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ) （ S+V+IO+DO） She showed her friends all her pictures. 第五種 主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) （ S+V+O+C） 。
5.初三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)總結(jié),謝謝
初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法分類：1、冠詞：定冠詞、不定冠詞和零冠詞的用法2、名詞：名詞分類（可數(shù)、不可數(shù)）、構(gòu)成法、所有格3、代詞：人稱代詞（主、賓格）、物主代詞（形容詞性、名詞）、反身代詞、疑問代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞4、數(shù)詞：基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞、概數(shù)5、形容詞：三級(jí)的規(guī)則不規(guī)則變化6、副詞：時(shí)間副詞、地點(diǎn)副詞、方式副詞、程度副詞、疑問副詞、關(guān)系副詞7、介詞：方位介詞、時(shí)間介詞8：連詞：并列連詞（表平行、轉(zhuǎn)折、選擇）、從屬連詞（即引導(dǎo)從句的連詞）9：動(dòng)詞的分類：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（及物、不及物動(dòng)詞）、系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞10、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)共八種11、動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：以時(shí)態(tài)為基礎(chǔ)的各種情況的變形12、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞、分詞13、主謂一致：語(yǔ)法一致原則、意義一致原則、鄰近原則14、特殊句式：倒裝句、陳述句、感嘆句、疑問句、祈使句15、并列句和復(fù)合句：并列句、狀語(yǔ)從句（時(shí)間、條件、原因、目的、結(jié)果、讓步、比較狀語(yǔ)從句）、賓語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句（關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞用法）以上就是初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的全部?jī)?nèi)容。
Ⅱ、知 識(shí) 要 點(diǎn)1.問職業(yè)：What be + 主語(yǔ)？= What does /do +主語(yǔ)+do?eg. He is a teacher.（提問） ______ _____ he _____?2.It's nice talking to you.與你談話真高興?！?.表方式的短語(yǔ)1)on foot 2)by + 交通名詞單數(shù)（無冠詞） = in / on a (the； 物主代詞；名詞所有格)eg. 1) by bike = on a bike by car = in a car 2) He goes to work by a bike every day.（改錯(cuò)） _____________must： 個(gè)人主觀上認(rèn)為“必須”（無時(shí)態(tài)變化）4. have to ： 有外部條件強(qiáng)加的客觀上的“不得不” （存在各種時(shí)態(tài)）eg. 1) I _________ stop on the way because of the rain. 2) I ______ stop because I'm a little tired.△5.提建議Shall we… ？ 答 肯定：Good idea / OK / Let's … All rightWhy not… ？ 語(yǔ) 否定：No, let's… 肯定：Certainly/ Yes, please/另外還可回答為 Yes, I think so/ I'd love to否定：No,I don't think so /I'm afraid not. put on強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿”的動(dòng)作：穿上，戴上 后接△6.. wear是 put on 之后的結(jié)果：穿著 “衣服”= be in 名詞 dress sb： 給某人穿衣eg. 1)You'd better ____ more clothes when you go out. It's cold outside.A. wear B. dress C. put on D. take off 2)The boy can ________ himself now.A. wear B. dress C. put on D. take off 3) Tom is wearing a red shirt today. A. is on B. is in C. is putting on△7.在具體的某樓前用 oneg. He lives on the fifteenth floor.△8.How do you like… ？ 你覺得……怎么樣？ = What do you think of … ？ eg. How do you like the new film? = What do you think of the new film？ 你覺得這部新電影怎么樣？9.a little = a bit 但注意：1) a little+名詞 = a bit of + 名詞 ）eg.There is a little( a bit of ) water in the glass. 2) not a little = very not a bit = not at all△10. quite : quite a (an) + 形 + 名 very : a very + 形 + 名eg. This is a very interesting book. = This is quite an interesting book.11.in a hurry： 匆忙地eg.1)He is in a hurry all day. 2)She went to school in a hurry.另外：hurry to … = go to … in a hurry12. marry sb = be married to sb.與某人結(jié)婚 get married = be married 已婚；結(jié)婚（但get married是“短命”動(dòng)詞，要指“結(jié)婚多久”應(yīng)用be married）eg. 1)She married with a doctor （找錯(cuò)） ______ 2)She has got married for ten years （找錯(cuò)） __________△13. leave sth + 地點(diǎn)：把某物忘在某地 forget sth ： 忘記某事eg. 1)He ______ the driver's license yesterday. 2)I ____ my umbrella in the train just now.△14.感嘆句 1)What (a, an) + 形 + 名（+主 + 謂）！（注：但名詞為不可數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，則不用a / an） 2)How + 形 / 副 （ + 主 + 謂）！eg.1)________ bad weather! 2)______ hard they are working! 3)______ good girl she is! 4)_____ beautiful flowers they are！“雨大，雪大”heavy---heavily/ hard△15.“風(fēng)大” strong ---strongly “太陽(yáng)大”bright---brightly注意以上詞的形、副區(qū)別eg. 1)There was a __________ rain yesterday. 2)It blew ________ last night. 3)The sun is shining ___________. 4)Look! It's raining __________. 5)What a ___________ wind! how long： 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間（問時(shí)間段）△16. how often： 多久一次（問頻率） how soon = when： 何時(shí)（問將來時(shí)間）eg.1)--________ does he go home? -- Once a week. 2)--________ were you away from school last year? --Less than a week. 3)--________ will he come back? --In two days.eg. 1)I didn't go to the cinema. _____ I went to the library yesterday. 2)We would like to stay at school _______ going to the cinema today. △18.so 句型 so + be（助、情） + 主語(yǔ)：“也如此” so + 主語(yǔ) + be（助、情）：“的確如此”eg.1)I watched TV last night, and so did she. 昨晚我看了電視，她也看了。
2)I watch TV every day, and so doe。
6.求九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)知識(shí)歸納
Unit 1 復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn) 一、短語(yǔ)。
1. by making flashcards 通過做單詞抽認(rèn)卡 2. ask…for help 向某人求助 3. read aloud 朗讀 4. that way (=in that way) 通過那種方式 5. improve my speaking skills 提高我的會(huì)話技巧 6. for example 例如 7. have fun doing sth 玩得高興 8. have conversations with friends 與朋友對(duì)話9. get excited about 為…高興，激動(dòng) 10.end up speaking in Chinese 以說漢語(yǔ)結(jié)束對(duì)話 11.do a survey about… 做有關(guān)…的調(diào)查 12.keep an English notebook 記英語(yǔ)筆記 13.spoken English (= oral English) 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ) 14.make mistakes in sth 在… 犯錯(cuò)誤 15.get the pronunciation right 使發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確 16.practise speaking English 練習(xí)說英語(yǔ) 17.first of all 首先 18.begin with 以…開始 19.later on 隨后 20.in class 在課堂上 21.laugh at 嘲笑 22.take notes 記筆記 23.enjoy doing 喜歡干… 24.write down 寫下，記下 25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查詢 26.native speakers 說本族話的人 27.make up 編造，虛構(gòu)，化妝，打扮 28.around the world 全世界 29.deal with 對(duì)待，處理，解決 30.worry about (be worried about) 擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂 31.be angry with 生某人的氣 32.stay angry 生氣 33.go by 消逝 34. regard…as… 把…當(dāng)做… 35.complain about/of 抱怨 36. with the help of 在…的幫助下 37.compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比較 38.think of (think about) 想起，想到 39.physical problems 身體上的問題 40.break off 中斷，突然終止 41.not…at all 根本不，全然不 42.make complete sentences 做完整的句子 43.join 加入某團(tuán)體 并成為其中一員； join in與take part in指參加到某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中去。 44.be afraid of 害怕 be afraid to 害怕 45.have trouble in doing sth 做。
.有困難 46.study for a test 為考試用功 47. make vocabulary lists 做單詞表 48. too …to… 太…而以致于不能做 49.watch English-language TV 看英語(yǔ)電視 50. to begin with 首先 51.take a lot of grammar notes 記大量的語(yǔ)法筆記 52.look up the words in a dictionary 查字（詞）典 53.this kind of paper 這種紙 54.spend …on … 在…上花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、金錢） 55.speak English as a second language 把英語(yǔ)當(dāng)做第二語(yǔ)言來說 56.give up 放棄 57.in the future 在將來 二、句型。 1. How do you study for a test？ 你怎樣為考試做準(zhǔn)備？ 2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那種方法，我已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多東西。
3. It's too hard to understand the voice. 聽懂那些聲音太難了。 4. Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.記流行歌曲的詞也起作用。
5. Wei Ming feels differently. 衛(wèi)明有不同的感受。 6. He finds watching movies frustrating. 他覺得看電影讓人感到沮喪. 7. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. 她又說和朋友對(duì)話根本沒用。
8.I don't have a partner to practice English with. 我沒有搭檔一起練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。 9. Later on, I realized that it doesn't matter if you don't understand every word. 隨后，我認(rèn)識(shí)到聽不懂每個(gè)詞并沒有關(guān)系。
10.It's amazing how much this helped. 我驚異于這些方法竟如此有用。 11.My teacher is very impressed. 給老師留下了深刻的印象。
12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很難造出完整的句子。 13.What do you think you are doing？ 你在做什么？ 14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英語(yǔ)對(duì)于大多數(shù)人來說是第二語(yǔ)言。
15.How do we deal with our problem？ 我們?cè)鯓犹幚砦覀兊膯栴}？ 16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老師的幫助下盡我們最大的努力來應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)是我們的責(zé)任。 三、語(yǔ)法。
1. 動(dòng)詞不定式 （1）做定語(yǔ)—后置 The best way to learn English is reading aloud. The fastest way to travel is by plane (2)與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系 I need a pen to write with. I don't have a partner to practice English with. I need some paper to write on. I don't have a room to live in. 2. 動(dòng)名詞 （1）作主語(yǔ)（謂語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)） Memorizing the words of pop songs also helps a little.記流行歌曲的詞也起作用。 Swimming is good for our health. (2)作賓語(yǔ) 在動(dòng)詞（keep\practice\finish \enjoy\hate\be busy\mind） 后只用—ing 作賓語(yǔ) Eg. We should keep speaking English in class. He often practices singing in the morning. I have finished reading the book. Would you mind opening the door? (3) 作定語(yǔ) I think that doing a lot of listening practice is one of the secrets…… Unit 2復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn) 一、短語(yǔ)。
1. used to 過去常常 2. be afraid of 害怕… 3. over here 在這邊 4. be interested in 對(duì)…感興趣 5. on the swim team 游泳隊(duì)的隊(duì)員. 6. be terrified of 懼怕… 7. go to sleep 入睡 8. all the time 一直 9. chat with… 和…聊天 10.stressed out 感到緊張 11.cause trouble/problems 惹麻煩 12.pay for 付款 13.look after 照顧 14.do sth. as well as sb. can 盡可能好地… 15.gym class 體操課 16.in the end 最終 17.make a decision 下決心 18.head teacher 班主任 19.talk with 和…。
7.求初中英語(yǔ)所有知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)~
初中英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)（100多頁(yè)的內(nèi)容，涵蓋從初一到初三所有知識(shí)點(diǎn)絕對(duì)經(jīng)典，是每個(gè)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)教師必備資料） 名詞的數(shù) 1、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞 A、不可數(shù)名詞，初中階段常見的不可數(shù)名詞有：water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange（桔汁） ； fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper（紙） ； time（時(shí)間）； music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish（魚肉）； coke ; porridge ; cake（可數(shù)或不可數(shù)）. 不可數(shù)名詞應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)： 1）前無數(shù)、冠，后無復(fù)數(shù)；作主語(yǔ)為三單. 2）表量用約數(shù)some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用of短語(yǔ) eg. There is ____ bread on the table. [C] A. a B. one C. a piece of D. many There is some_______ on the plate. [B] A. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer 這是些例題 你可以到這個(gè)網(wǎng)站去下載 全部 如果全部給你復(fù)制起來字?jǐn)?shù)就超過限制了（限制為2000 這點(diǎn)非常不好 不知道TX為什么搞什么限制）。
